首页|液相色谱-串联高分辨质谱法测定土壤和沉积物中17种全氟化合物

液相色谱-串联高分辨质谱法测定土壤和沉积物中17种全氟化合物

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建立了超声提取-固相萃取/液相色谱-串联高分辨质谱同时测定土壤和沉积物中17种全氟化合物的检测方法。通过设计提取溶剂、超声温度、超声时间和超声次数对全氟化合物提取效率的正交试验,确定最优前处理条件为:样品过80目筛,在30℃下用甲醇超声提取30min,分离上清液并浓缩至1~2mL,加纯水稀释至200mL后过PWAX固相萃取柱净化,再用0。05%氨水-甲醇溶液进行洗脱,洗脱液浓缩定容后用AcclaimTM VANQUISH C18柱以2mmol/L乙酸铵溶液和乙腈为流动相进行梯度分离,高分辨质谱全扫描定量分析。结果表明,17种全氟化合物在1。0~20。Oμg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r在0。997~0。9999范围内,方法检出限为0。1~0。3μg/kg,测定下限为0。4~1。2µg/kg,样品的加标回收率为96。8%~127%,相对标准偏差为0。8%~9。1%。该方法具有高效、灵敏、准确等优点,可同时监测土壤和沉积物中17种全氟化合物。
Determination of 17 Perfluorinated Compounds in Soil and Sediment with Liquid Lhromatography-Tandem High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
A detection method was established for the simultaneous determination of 17 perfluorinated compounds in soil and sediment through the ultrasound extraction solid-phase extraction/liquid chromatography-tandem high-resolution mass spectrometry.After orthogonal experiments on the extraction efficiency of perfluorinated compounds by designing extraction solvents,ultrasound temperature,ultrasound time,and ultrasound frequency,the optimal pre-treatment conditions were determined as follows:the sample was sieved through an 80 mesh sieve,ultrasonically extracted with methanol at 30℃ for 30 minutes;the supernatant was separated and concentrated to 1~2 mL,diluted to 200 mL with pure water,purified by PWAX solid-phase extraction column,and eluted with 0.05%ammonia-methanol solution.After the eluent was concentrated and adjusted to a constant volume,gradient separation was performed on an AcclaimTM VANQUISH C18 column by using 2 mmol/L ammonium acetate solution and acetonitrile as mobile phases.High resolution mass spectrometry was used for full scan quantitative analysis.The results showed that 17 perfluorinated compounds had good linearity within the mass concentration range of 1.0 μg/L to 20.0 μg/L,the correlation coefficient r was within the range of 0.997 to 0.9999,the detection limit was 0.1 μg/kg to 0.3 μg/kg,the lower limit was 0.4 μg/kg to 1.2 μg/kg,the spike recovery of samples was 96.8%~127%,and the relative standard deviation was 0.8%~9.1%.This method is featured by high efficiency,sensitivity and accuracy,and can be used for simultaneously monitoring 17 perfluorinated compounds in soil and sediments.

Perfluorinated compoundssoil and sedimentsliquid chromatography-tandem high-resolution mass spectrometryultrasonic extraction-solid phase extraction

毛淑娟、竺美、唐文雅、林鑫、杨秋燕、吴淼、陈诺云浩

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四川省生态环境科学研究院,成都 610041

全氟化合物 土壤和沉积物 液相色谱-串联高分辨质谱 超声提取-固相萃取

科研院所基本科研项目

2023JDKY0018

2024

四川环境
四川省环境保护科学研究院 四川省环境科学学会

四川环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1001-3644
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)