首页|泡沫添加量对淤泥免烧陶粒的性能影响

泡沫添加量对淤泥免烧陶粒的性能影响

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以疏浚淤泥为主要原料,创新性引进空气泡沫制备免烧陶粒,探究了空气泡沫添加量对陶粒孔隙率的影响,以及孔隙率对陶粒性能的影响。结果表明,在水灰比0。35、灰土比3、养护时间7 d条件下,随着空气泡沫的增加,陶粒孔隙率从14。90%增加至32。23%,密度从1144。32 kg/m3下降至792。68 kg/m3,强度从8。96 MPa大幅下降至4。68 MPa,1h吸水率从17。74%波动下降至14。56%,所制备的陶粒为700密度等级的普通陶粒。空气泡沫在陶粒制备过程中损耗81。49%。陶粒密度与总孔隙率线性相关,强度与孔隙率呈指数关系,1 h吸水率与开口孔隙率线性相关。空气泡沫的增加主要是提高了陶粒闭口孔隙率,从而提高总孔隙率,陶粒内部孔隙孔径集中在0~200 μm之间,陶粒孔隙率越大,其内部大孔径孔隙占比也越大。
Influence of Foam Addition on Properties of Silt-based Non-sintered Ceramsite
In this paper,an innovative process was adopted that the dredging sludge was used as the primary raw material,air foams were brought in to produce non-sintered ceramsite,and the influence of air foam addition on the porosity of the ceramsite as well as the influence of porosity on the ceramsite properties were explored.The results indicated that under conditions of water-cement ratio of 0.35,soil-cement ratio of 3,and curing time of 7 days,the porosity of the ceramsite increased from 14.90%to 32.23%with the increase of air foam,the density decreased from 1,144.32 kg/m3 to 792.68 kg/m3,the strength reduced significantly from 8.96 MPa to 4.68 MPa,and the 1-hour water absorption rate decreased from 17.74%to14.56%.The prepared ceramsite were the common ceramsite with a density class of 700.The air foam was consumed by 81.49%during the preparation of ceramsite.The ceramsite density was linearly related to the total porosity,the strength exhibited an exponential relationship with the porosity,and the 1-hour water absorption rate was linearly correlated with the open porosity.The increase of air foam primarily elevated the closed porosity of the ceramsite,thereby increasing the total porosity.The internal pores of the ceramsite were mainly concentrated in the range of 0-200 pm,and the larger the porosity of the ceramsite,the higher the proportionof larger pore size within its internal structure.

Non-sintered ceramsitedredged sludgeair foamporosityreuse of resource

洪荐英、张春雷、陈森

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河海大学环境学院,南京 210000

免烧陶粒 疏浚淤泥 空气泡沫 孔隙率 资源化

国家重点研发计划经费

2022YFC3202702

2024

四川环境
四川省环境保护科学研究院 四川省环境科学学会

四川环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1001-3644
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)