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西部地区城乡融合对农民收入的影响分析

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城乡融合发展能够促进城乡之间资源要素流动,为农民增收创造大量机会,对实现共同富裕目标具有重要意义.文章构建了城乡融合发展水平评价指标体系,基于 2010-2022 年我国西部地区 12 个省份的面板数据,运用熵值法测算各省份城乡融合发展水平,通过固定效应模型分析城乡融合对农民收入的影响,并引入中介变量农业劳动生产率探究城乡融合对农民收入的间接影响.研究结果表明,城乡融合发展不仅能直接促进农民收入增长,还可以通过提升农业劳动生产率间接地促进农民收入增加;不同地区的城乡融合发展对农民增收的影响存在显著差异.基于上述结论,为促进农民收入增加,文章提出相应的对策建议:应加快推进西部地区城乡融合发展;提高农业劳动生产率;因地制宜地制定差异化发展战略.
Analysis of the Impact of Urban-Rural Integration on Farmers'Income in Western China
The integrated development of urban and rural areas can promote the flow of resource elements between urban and rural areas,creating a large number of opportunities for farmers to increase income,and is of great significance to achieve the goal of common prosperity.This paper constructs an evaluation index system for the development level of urban-rural integration.Based on the panel data of 12 provinces in western China from 2010 to 2022,this paper uses the entropy method to measure the level of urban-rural integration development in each province,analyzes the impact of urb-an-rural integration on farmers'income through the fixed-effect model,and introduces intermediary variables to explore the indirect impact of urban-rural integration on farmers'income by introducing intermediary variables to explore the indirect impact of urban-rural integration on farmers'income.The results show that urban-rural integrated development can not only directly promote the growth of farmers'income but also indirectly promote the increase of their income by improving agricultural labor productivity.There are significant differences in the impact of urban-rural integration development on farmers'income increase in different regions.Based on the above conclusions,to promote the increase of farmers'income,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions:we should accelerate the integrated development of urban and rural areas in the western region;improve agricultural labor productivity;and formulate differentiated devel-opment strategies according to local conditions.

urban-rural integrationfarmers'incomewestern regionlevel of agricultural mechanizationagricul-tural labor productivity

许蓉、陈修素

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重庆工商大学数学与统计学院 重庆 400067

城乡融合 农民收入 西部地区 农业机械化水平 农业劳动生产率

国家社会科学基金重点项目重庆市专业学位研究生教学案例库项目重庆市教改项目重庆工商大学研究生创新型科研项目

17AGL007yal223009233271yjscxx2024-284-58

2024

10.12181/jjgl.2024.04.02

西部经济管理论坛(原四川经济管理学院学报)
西华大学

西部经济管理论坛(原四川经济管理学院学报)

CHSSCD
影响因子：0.638
ISSN：2095-1124
年,卷(期)：2024.35(4)