首页|农村电商合作社高质量发展的影响因素及路径探索——基于清晰集定性比较分析

农村电商合作社高质量发展的影响因素及路径探索——基于清晰集定性比较分析

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作为农村电商发展的新模式与新业态,农村电商合作社以联结小农、服务小农、支撑小农为基础,促进农产品产销对接、创新农产品流通方式和带动农民增收致富.文章依据我国 31 个省域农村电商合作社发展案例,运用清晰集定性比较分析方法(csQCA),依据政治-经济-社会-技术(PEST)框架,探讨农村电商政策、农业产业发展、农村物流设施投资、农村人力资本、农村信息化等因素对农村电商合作社高质量发展的联动作用与路径选择.研究发现:单一因素不构成农村电商合作社高质量发展的必要条件;产生高质量发展结果的组态路径可归为三类,其解释力为政策驱动型=设施驱动型>综合驱动型;产生非高质量发展结果的组态路径可归为低政策支持型和低设施投资型两类;东部地区呈现农业产业驱动型和设施投资型两种组态,非东部地区的组态呈多样化.要充分发挥政策全面带动效应和强化基础设施保障,因地制宜精准综合施策,因时动态调整优化,促进农村电商合作社高质量发展.
Exploration of Influencing Factors and Paths for the High-Quality Development of Rural E-commerce Cooperatives:Based on a Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Clear Sets
As a new model and new format for the development of rural e-commerce,rural e-commerce cooperatives promoted the docking of agricultural product production and marketing,innovated the circulation mode of agricultural products and driven farmers to increase their income and become rich by connecting,serving and supporting small farmers.Based on the development cases of rural e-commerce cooperatives in 31 provinces in the Chinese mainland,this article aims to explore the linkage effect and path selection of factors on the high-quality development of rural e-commerce co-operatives,including rural e-commerce policies,agricultural industry development,logistics facility investment,rural hu-man capital,rural informatization and so on.To achieve this,the article uses the clear set qualitative comparative analysis method(csQCA)under the framework of political-economic-social-technical(PEST).The results show that a single factor does not constitute a necessary condition for the high-quality development of rural e-commerce cooperatives;the configur-ation paths that produce high-quality development results can be classified into three categories,and they can be explained as the model:policy-driven=facility-driven>comprehensive-driven.The configuration of non-high-quality development results can be classified into two categories:low policy support type and low facility investment type.The eastern region presents two configurations:agricultural industry-driven and facility investment,while the non-eastern region presents more diverse configurations.It is recommended to give full play to the comprehensive driving effect of policies and strengthen infrastructure guarantees,implement precise and comprehensive policies according to local conditions,and dy-namically adjust and optimize them in different periods to promote the high-quality development of rural e-commerce co-operatives.

rural e-commerce cooperativeshigh-quality developmentcsQCAPESTConfigure the path

熊春林、吴振宇

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湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院 湖南长沙 410128

农村电商合作社 高质量发展 csQCA PEST 组态路径

2024

西部经济管理论坛(原四川经济管理学院学报)
西华大学

西部经济管理论坛(原四川经济管理学院学报)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:2095-1124
年,卷(期):2024.35(5)