摘要
应激作为生物体对内外环境刺激的适应性反应,过度或持续激活可能对个体健康状况产生不利影响,尤其体现在应激与心血管疾病的发生发展密切相关.本文从流行病学、病理生理学机制、应激相关的心血管疾病以及治疗进展四个方面对应激与心血管疾病之间的关系进行了梳理,为临床实践中预防、早期诊断及干预提供参考.
Abstract
Stress,as an adaptive response of the organism to internal and external environmental stimuli,may have detrimental effects on health when excessively or continuously activated,particularly on contributing the occurrence and progression of cardiovascular diseases.Therefore,this paper comprehensively reviews the relationship between stress and cardiovascular diseases from four aspects:epidemiology,pathophysiological mechanisms,stress-related cardiovascular diseases and advances in the treatment,aiming to provide references for prevention,early diagnosis and effective intervention of cardiovascular diseases in clinical practice.