首页|不同含水率下膨胀土深基坑环形支护结构的力学响应机制研究

不同含水率下膨胀土深基坑环形支护结构的力学响应机制研究

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成都地区广泛分布膨胀土,其力学特性具有显著的水敏性,给基坑等建设工程带来了巨大的挑战,而基坑支护结构对不同含水率条件下膨胀土性质的力学响应是支护工程设计的关键.以成都膨胀土地区某环形支护体系深基坑为研究对象,开展了膨胀土在不同含水率影响下的三轴固结不排水剪切试验,建立了在不同含水率影响下深基坑环形支护结构力学响应的数值模型.研究结果表明:粉质黏土和硬塑黏土的抗剪强度参数均随着含水率增大而减小,且硬塑黏土的抗剪强度参数具有更高的水敏性;在环形支护体系中,支护桩桩顶和桩身的水平位移随着含水率的增大而增大,且桩身水平位移极大值在深度约13.0 m处;临近基坑建筑物的沉降变形随着开挖深度的增加和含水率的增大而增大,当含水率增大时,临近基坑建筑物易发生不均匀沉降,尤其是当含水率大幅增大时,临近基坑建筑物易发生整体沉降.
Study on mechanical response mechanism of ring supporting structure of expansive soil deep foundation pit under different water contents
Expansive soil is widely distributed in Chengdu area,and its mechanical properties have significant water sensitivity,which brings great challenges to foundation pit and other construction projects.The mechanical response of foundation pit support structure to the properties of expansive soil under different water contents is the key to the design of support engineering.Taking the deep foundation pit of ring supporting system in Chengdu expansive soil area as the research object,the triaxial consolidated undrained shear test of expansive soil under the influence of different water contents was carried out,and the numerical model of the mechanical response of the ring supporting structure of deep foundation pit under the influence of different water contents was established.The results show that the shear strength parameters of silty clay and hard-plastic clay decrease with the increase of water content,and the shear strength parameters of hard-plastic clay have higher water sensitivity.In the ring supporting system,the horizontal displacements of the pile top and the pile body increase with the increase of the water content,and the maximum horizontal displacement of the pile body is at a depth of about 13.0 m.The settlement deformation of adjacent foundation pit buildings increases with the increase of excavation depth and water content.When the water content increases,the adjacent foundation pit buildings are prone to uneven settlement,especially when the water content increases greatly,the adjacent foundation pit buildings are prone to overall settlement.

Chengdu expansive soildeep foundation pitring supporting structuremechanical response

唐印、王鹏、任鹏

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四川省建筑科学研究院有限公司,四川成都 610081

成都膨胀土 深基坑 环形支护结构 力学响应

四川华西集团科技项目四川华西集团科技项目四川华西集团科技项目四川华西集团科技项目

HXKX2020/021HXKX2019/015HXKX2019/019HXKX2017/009

2024

四川建筑科学研究
四川省建筑科学研究院

四川建筑科学研究

影响因子:0.422
ISSN:1008-1933
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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