基于地域降水气象下羌族传统村落环境营造理念与做法的探析
Discovery and analysis of the concept and practice of environmental creation in traditional Qiang villages based on regional precipitation conditions
刘伟 1郑君2
作者信息
- 1. 西南民族大学建筑学院,四川 成都 610041
- 2. 蒙古国研究大学教育学院,乌兰巴托 蒙古国 14200
- 折叠
摘要
中国羌族地区气象复杂,呈现垂直式的气候变化特点,其中降水是主要的气象因素之一.那里的降水状况因海拔高低不同,降水量的不同致使羌族各个地方的村落环境与建筑产生了多样的形态.通过对中国羌族地区人居环境深入关键部分的分析,从村落环境的选址、布局与空间环境营造方面进行了论述,发现羌族人在建造中持有遮挡降水的多种思想及巧妙做法,又从村落建筑遮挡降水的视角分析,发现它们具有防雨所蕴含的奇思妙想及其做法,再结合相关事实论证,展现出多方面的重要发现.
Abstract
The climate in the Qiang ethnic area is complex and presents a vertical change characteristic.Precipitation is one of the main climatic factors,where the precipitation varies depending on the altitude,resulting in a variety of village environments and buildings in various parts of the Qiang ethnic area.Through in-depth analysis of key parts,it is found that the Qiang people hold various ideas and clever practices of blocking precipitation during construction,from the perspective of selecting the site,layout,and creating spatial environment of the village environment.From the perspective of blocking precipitation in village buildings,it is found that they have the ingenious ideas and practices contained in rain prevention.Based on relevant factual evidence,these significant discoveries in various aspects are found.
关键词
地域降水/羌族/传统村落环境/营造理念/营造做法Key words
regional precipitation/Qiang nationality/traditional village environment/construction concept/construction practice引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2023年度四川省哲学社会科学基金项目(SCJJ23ND382)
中央高校科研专项资金项目(2023SYYGZS06)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据