首页|干式连接装配式钢筋混凝土框架结构研究现状分析

干式连接装配式钢筋混凝土框架结构研究现状分析

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干式连接装配式建筑以其施工效率高和节能环保的特点,契合中国"碳达峰"与"碳中和"的战略目标.然而,这类建筑的抗震性能不足,在高烈度地震区域的应用受到限制.近年来,随着耗能减震技术的成熟,干式连接装配式建筑的抗震能力得到了显著提升.以装配式钢筋混凝土框架结构为研究对象,系统梳理了预制梁柱节点的干式连接构造及其在耗能减震技术中的应用,涵盖了预应力连接节点、型钢连接节点、钢制耗能铰连接节点等.此外,对适用于干式连接装配式钢筋混凝土框架结构的填充墙和楼板进行了简要阐述.结果表明,耗能减震技术能有效增强干式连接节点的耗能能力,减轻主体结构的损伤.通过综合应用预应力筋、螺栓连接、软钢阻尼器和摩擦耗能装置(材料),结构可以实现地震损伤集中、残余变形小以及震后快速修复.然而,目前装配式耗能节点主要具备1~2种功能,同时具备3种功能的设计尚属罕见.当前研究多集中于节点本身,缺乏对包含楼板和填充墙的装配式整体框架结构的系统性研究.未来的研究应从整体结构的角度出发,利用新材料和新技术实现多元件的协同作用,赋予结构多级耗能机制和多样化的抗震功能.
Analysis of research status of dry connection prefabricated reinforced concrete frame structure
Dry connection prefabricated buildings,characterized by high construction efficiency and energy-saving and environmental protection,align with China's strategic goals of"carbon peak"and"carbon neutrality".However,the seismic performance of these buildings is insufficient,limiting their application in high-intensity seismic zones.In recent years,the maturation of energy-dissipating technologies has significantly enhanced the seismic resistance of dry connection prefabricated buildings.This study focused on the dry connection of precast beam-column joints in prefabricated reinforced concrete frame structures,systematically reviewing the construction methods and application of energy-dissipating technologies,including prestressed connections,steel connections,and steel energy-dissipating hinge joints.Additionally,a brief discussion was provided on the use of infill walls and floor slabs in dry connection prefabricated reinforced concrete frame structures.The research indicates that energy-dissipating technologies can effectively improve the energy dissipation capacity of dry connection joints,thereby reducing damage to the main structure.By integrating the application of prestressed reinforcement,bolted connections,soft steel dampers,and friction energy-dissipating devices(materials),the structure can achieve concentrated seismic damage,minimal residual deformation,and rapid post-earthquake repair.However,current prefabricated energy-dissipating joints primarily possess one or two of these functions,with designs incorporating all three being rare.Current research is primarily focused on joints,lacking systematic studies on the overall prefabricated frame structures including floor slabs and infill walls.Future research should adopt a holistic approach to the structure,utilizing new materials and technologies to enable multi-element collaboration and provide the structure with multi-level energy dissipation mechanisms and diverse seismic resistance functions.

dry connectionprefabricated buildingprecast beam-column jointenergy dissipation damping technology

徐秀凤、孔子昂、周强

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青岛黄海学院建筑工程学院,山东青岛 266427

gad杰地设计·浙江绿城建筑设计有限公司青岛分公司,山东青岛 266071

干式连接 装配式建筑 预制梁柱节点 耗能减震技术

2024

四川建筑科学研究
四川省建筑科学研究院

四川建筑科学研究

影响因子:0.422
ISSN:1008-1933
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)