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坍落度、脱模剂对清水混凝土外观缺陷影响分析

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研究了不同坍落度与脱模剂类型对清水混凝土表观质量的影响,为提高清水混凝土表观质量提供了优化方案.首先分析了不同坍落度下清水混凝土的表观特征,结果表明,高坍落度清水混凝土成型后表观质量较差,会出现明显的水波纹及局部色差,而掺入适量的粉煤灰能起到改善清水混凝土表观质量的作用.在脱模剂的研究分析中,对比了水性和油性脱模剂分别对清水混凝土试件表面的水波纹以及气孔数量的影响,证明了水性脱模剂在减少清水混凝土表面水波纹和气孔数量方面具有显著优势,能减少50%~95%的气孔数量.利用扫描电子显微镜和红外光谱图对脱模剂的微观结构和化学组成进行了分析,揭示了水性脱模剂中极性与非极性基团的稳定存在,及其在模板表面的均匀分布特性.结果表明,这种特定的分子结构赋予了脱模剂优异的分散性和润湿效果,能有效降低模板与混凝土间的机械摩擦和黏附能.
Analysis of the impact of slump and release agents on the surface defects of fair-faced concrete
This study investigated the effects of different slumps and release agent types on the apparent quality of fair-faced concrete,aiming to provide an optimization plan to enhance the apparent quality of fair-faced concrete.Initially,the study analyzed the apparent characteristics of fair-faced concrete under various slumps,revealing that high slump fair-faced concrete exhibits poor surface quality after molding,with noticeable water wave patterns and localized color differences.Incorporating an appropriate amount of fly ash was found to improve the apparent quality of fair-faced concrete.In the study and analysis of release agents,the effects of water-based and oil-based release agents on the surface water marks and pore counts of fair-faced concrete specimens were compared.It is demonstrated that water-based release agents have a significant advantage in reducing the number of water marks and pores on the surface of fair-faced concrete,which can reduce the pore counts by 50%-95%.Scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectrum were utilized to analyze the microstructure and chemical composition of the release agents,revealing the stable presence of polar and non-polar groups in water-based release agents,as well as their uniform distribution characteristics on the mold surface.The results indicate that this specific molecular structure endows the release agent with excellent dispersibility and wetting effects,effectively reducing mechanical friction and adhesion energy between the mold and concrete.

slumprelease agentfair-faced concreteapparent qualitypore countwetting action

石波、舒涛、姚大伟、侯军、田丰华

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重庆中建海龙两江建筑科技有限公司,重庆 401120

坍落度 脱模剂 清水混凝土 表观质量 气孔数量 润湿作用

2024

四川建筑科学研究
四川省建筑科学研究院

四川建筑科学研究

影响因子:0.422
ISSN:1008-1933
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)