水产科技情报2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :33-41.DOI:10.16446/j.fsti.20230900121

蝉花菌质对大黄鱼幼鱼生长和代谢的影响

Effects of Isaria cicadae on growth and metabolism of juvenile Larimichthys crocea

王涵颖 霍润明 尹恒 柴若愚 黄玲 王萍
水产科技情报2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :33-41.DOI:10.16446/j.fsti.20230900121

蝉花菌质对大黄鱼幼鱼生长和代谢的影响

Effects of Isaria cicadae on growth and metabolism of juvenile Larimichthys crocea

王涵颖 1霍润明 1尹恒 2柴若愚 1黄玲 2王萍2
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江海洋大学国家海洋设施养殖工程技术研究中心,浙江 舟山 316022
  • 2. 浙江海洋大学海洋科学与技术学院,浙江 舟山 316022
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究饲料中添加蝉花菌质对大黄鱼幼鱼生长性能、抗氧化能力、体色、肉质和肠道代谢的影响,将初始体质量为(16.50±1.10)g的大黄鱼幼鱼随机分为 4 组,试验组分别添加 1%、3%和 5%的蝉花菌质(IC1、IC3、IC5 组),对照组不添加蝉花菌质(IC0 组),进行了为期 56 d的饲养试验.试验结果显示:(1)对照组和试验组之间幼鱼的存活率没有显著性差异(P>0.05),但试验组幼鱼的体质量增长率和特定生长率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);(2)试验组与对照组的血清丙二醛(MDA)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性没有显著性差异(P>0.05);(3)大黄鱼腹部体色的L∗值(亮度值)和a∗值(红度值)在试验组与对照组间均无显著性差异(P>0.05),但IC3 和IC5 组的b∗值(黄度值)显著高于IC0 和IC1 组(P<0.05);(4)与对照组相比,试验组背部肌肉的硬度、黏附性、内聚性、弹性、胶粘性和咀嚼性均无显著性差异(P>0.05);(5)肠道代谢方面,20 种含量最高的小分子代谢物中,脂质和类脂分子的代谢物数量最多,与对照组相比,试验组中有 6 种代谢物显著上调,10 种代谢物显著下调,其中Trigoneoside ⅩⅢa和Radiprodil上调幅度最大.结果表明,饲料中添加蝉花菌质可以促进大黄鱼幼鱼的生长,改善体色,提高肠道中有益代谢物的数量.

Abstract

To investigate the effects of Isaria cicadae supplementation on growth performance,antioxidant capacity,body color,meat quality and intestinal metabolism of juvenile large yellow croaker(Larimichthys crocea),juvenile fish with an initial body weight of(16.50±1.10)g were randomly divided into four groups for study.Fish were fed basal diets supplemented with 0%(IC0 group,the control),1%(IC1 group),3%(IC3 group)and 5%(IC5 group)of I.cicadae,respectively,and the experiment lasted for 56 days.The results showed as follows:(1)There was no significant difference in survival between the control and experimental groups(P>0.05),but the weight gain rate(WGR)and specific growth rate(SGR)were significantly higher in four experimental groups(P<0.05).(2)There was no significant difference in activities of MDA,CAT and GSH-Px in serum between the experimental and control groups(P>0.05).(3)There was no significant difference in the L∗ value(brightness value)and a∗ value(redness value)of the abdominal body color between groups(P<0.05),but the b∗ value(yellowness value)in IC3 and IC5 groups was significantly higher than that of IC0 and IC1 groups(P<0.05).(4)There was no significant difference in hardness,adhesion,cohesion,elasticity,gumminess and chewiness of back muscles between groups(P>0.05).(5)In terms of intestinal metabolism,lipids and lipid-like molecules were the most abundant among the top 20 small-molecule metabolites.Compared with the control group,6 metabolites were significantly upregulated and 10 metabolites were significantly downregulated in the experimental groups,with Trigoneoside ⅩⅢa and Radiprodil being the most upregulated metabolites.The results indicate that the supplementation of I.cicadae in the diet can promote the growth of juvenile large yellow croaker,improve body color,and increase the abundance of beneficial metabolites in the intestine.

关键词

蝉花菌质/大黄鱼幼鱼/生长/肠道代谢/抗氧化/体色/肉质

Key words

Isaria cicadae/Larimichthys crocea/growth performance/intestinal metabolism/antioxidation/body color/meat quality

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出版年

2025
水产科技情报
上海市水产研究所 上海市水产学会

水产科技情报

影响因子:0.427
ISSN:1001-1994
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