首页|不同养殖季节仿刺参肠道与养殖环境中菌群结构的特点

不同养殖季节仿刺参肠道与养殖环境中菌群结构的特点

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应用变性梯度凝胶电泳技术分析在不同养殖季节环境中,仿刺参肠道、养殖水体和池塘底泥中菌群结构的特点。试验结果表明,在不同的养殖季节中,仿刺参肠道、养殖水体和池塘底泥中菌群结构仅有很少差别,仿刺参菌群组成相对稳定。γ-变形杆菌和α-变形杆菌的菌属是出现最多的菌群,其次是β-变形杆菌、ε-变形杆菌、螺旋体目、拟杆菌门、纤维黏菌目和衣原体目。刺参肠道的优势菌属主要由弧菌属、玫瑰杆菌属、发光杆菌属和假交替单胞菌属等组成;养殖水体的优势菌属主要由弧菌属、玫瑰杆菌属、绿屈挠菌属和希瓦氏菌属等组成;池塘底泥的优势菌属主要由弧菌属、土壤杆菌属和小球菌属等组成。
Characterization of Bacterial Communities Associated with the Intestinal Tracts and Culture Environment of Sea Cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) in Different Culture Seasons
The aim of the study was to use a combination of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis tech-nology to evaluate the bacterial communities of artificial diet-fed sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) adults in different culture seasons .Overall ,the results showed that bacterial communities associated with sea cucumbers were considerable stable in different culture seasons ,little differences in the bacterial as-semblages .Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the most frequently observed species were γ-Pro-teobacteria and α-Proteobacteria ,additional species were β-Proteobacteria ,ε-Proteobacteria ,Spirochaet-ales ,Bacteroidetes ,Cytophagales and Chlamydiales groups .The dominant bacterial community composi-tion including V ibrio sp ., Roseobacter sp ., Photobacterium sp . in intestine samples ;V ibrio sp ., Ro-seobacter sp .,Cytophage sp .was the dominant group in the seawater samples ;while Vibrio sp .,Micro-coccus sp .,Pseudoalteromonas sp .,Photobacterium sp .,Chloroflexi sp .,Shewnella sp .,Pantoea sp ., X anthomonas sp .and ,A grobacterium sp .were the dominant group in the sediment samples .These find-ings provide the sequence foundation for the development of molecular assays that target sea cucumber bac-teria and probiotics .

denaturing gradient gel electrophoresisbacterial communityApostichopus japonicas

李建光、徐永平、李晓宇、王丽丽、包鹏云、蒲红宇、车鉴、王熙涛

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大连理工大学生命科学与技术学院,辽宁 大连 116024

变性梯度凝胶电泳 菌群结构 刺参

国家自然科学基金大连市科学技术创新基金

31001053200903458

2014

水产科学
辽宁省水产学会

水产科学

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.97
ISSN:1003-1111
年,卷(期):2014.(9)
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