首页|唯物史观视域中的口述史方法论探究

唯物史观视域中的口述史方法论探究

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唯物史观是口述史研究的根本遵循,历史唯物主义的方法是其根本方法.遵循这一根本方法,必须坚持群众史观,潜入历史情境,对口述史料进行联系、分析、综合的历史考量;必须把握口述史的基本矛盾,即访谈者与被访谈者、真实与建构、微观与宏观的矛盾;恪守做口述史研究的基本原则,即主体性、主体间性、真实性及细节性原则.依据唯物史观来研究口述史才是真正的"大道".
Research on Oral History Methodology from the Perspective of Historical Materialism
Historical materialism is the fundamental guide for oral history research.To adhere to this approach in oral interviews and oral history research,we must stick to the mass line,immersing ourselves in historical contexts,and conducting historical analysis through connection,analysis,and synthesis of oral historical materials.We must grasp the basic contradictions of oral history,that is,the contradictions between the interviewer and the interviewee,oral narratives versus constructed narratives,and micro versus macro perspectives.To adhere to historical materialism in oral interviews and oral history research,we must abide by the basic principles of oral history research,namely the principles of subjectivity,intersubjectivity,authenticity,and attention to details.Studying oral history based on historical materialism is the real"path".

王玉平

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河北师范大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心 邮编:050024

口述史 方法论 唯物史观

2024

史学理论研究
中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

史学理论研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.244
ISSN:1004-0013
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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