摘要
抗战期间张闻天主持的晋陕调查,是我党调查研究史上的一个成功范例.这次调查坚持从客观实际出发的原则,深入基层干部和农民群众之中,通过科学细致的工作,收获丰硕的调研成果.张闻天结束调查活动后写给中共中央的报告《出发归来记》,在认真总结调研经验的基础上,遵循马克思主义认识论基本原则,对党的调查研究工作的目的、意义、方法等问题作了系统精辟的阐述,提出许多具有创新性的见解.文章贯穿着实事求是、追求真理的精神,提出许多具有重要理论和实践价值的思想观点,极大地丰富了党的调查研究理论,对当下也有重要的启示意义.
Abstract
The survey in Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces conducted by Zhang Wentian during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is quintessentially an achievement of the Communist Party of China in the history of social surveys.This survey,based on the principle of seeking truth from facts,made great achievement through scientific and meticulous work by delving deep into the grassroots cadres and peasant masses in the countryside.After concluding this survey,Zhang Wentian sent the report titled The Notes of Departure and Return to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.Guided by the fundamental principle of Marxist epistemology,Zhang carefully summarized the experience.He systematically and precisely illustrated the purpose,significance,methods,and other issues of the Party's survey research.Adhering to the spirit of seeking truth from facts and in pursuit of truth,this report proposed many innovative arguments and offered many insights with important theoretical and practical value.It greatly enriched the Party's theory of research and investigation.It holds significant meaning even today.
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