首页|竹菌共生体系在重度退化草地的作用效应

竹菌共生体系在重度退化草地的作用效应

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草地退化对当地生态、经济发展产生了严重的影响,为缓解退化草地对植被生长影响、改善退化草地土壤环境,采用高吸水竹纤维与竹纤维共生菌组成的竹菌共生体系对重度退化草地(总覆盖度减少率>30%,总产草量下降>50%)的作用效果表明:(1)与对照组相比,试验组土壤湿度月均高24。74%,温度月平均低3。4%,7-11月土壤含水量均显著高于对照组;(2)试验组细菌,真菌、放线菌数量均高于对照组,分别高27。48%、107。76%和187。76%;(3)土壤铵态氮、有效磷、有机质含量显著高于对照组,分别高出60。06%,41。05%,10。47%;(4)土壤微生物数量与土壤养分含量呈正相关,真菌与有效磷呈显著正相关,放线菌与有效磷呈极显著正相关;(5)试验组菊苣-将军叶长、宽、全磷、全钾含量显著高于对照组。
Effects of bamboo symbiotic microorganism system on severely degraded grassland in Hongyuan County
Grassland degradation had a serious impact on local ecological and economic development.In order to alleviate the influence of degraded grassland on vegetation growth and improve the soil environment of degraded grassland,a bamboo fungus symbiotic system composed of high water absorbing bamboo fibers and bamboo fiber symbiotic bacteria was used to treat severely degraded grassland(the total coverage decreased by more than 30%and the total grass yield decreased by more than 50%).The effects of the system were as follows:(1)Compared with the control group,the monthly average soil moisture in the test group was 24.74%higher,and the monthly average temperature was 3.4%lower.The soil moisture from July to November was significantly higher than that in the control group.(2)The number of bacteria,fungi and actinomycetes in the test group was higher than that in the control group,which were 27.48%,107.76%and 187.76%respectively.(3)The contents of ammonium nitrogen,available phosphorus and organic matter in soil were higher than those in control group,which were 60.06%,41.05%and 10.47%respectively.(4)The number of soil microorganisms was positively correlated with soil nutrient content,fungi was significantly positively correlated with available phosphorus,and actinomycetes was extremely significantly positively correlated with available phosphorus.(5)The leaf length,width,total phosphorus and total potassium contents of chicory general leaves in the test group were significantly higher than those in the control group.

super absorbent bamboo fiberbacteriadegraded grassland

肖析蒙、杨壮、廖鸿、龙文聪、刘君艺、杨瑶君

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乐山师范学院竹类病虫防控与资源开发四川省重点实验室,四川乐山 614000

四川省龙日种畜场,阿坝红原 624401

高吸水竹纤维 微生物 退化草地

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20CGZH00042020YFQ0046

2024

四川林业科技
四川省林学会 四川省林业科学研究院

四川林业科技

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1003-5508
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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