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叶内生物量分配策略对生活型及叶性状响应研究进展

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叶片是光合作用的主要场所,通过光合作用固定的能量用于呼吸消耗和同化作用,进行物质生产的同时进行叶内生物量的分配,这种分配并不是柄叶之间生物量发生等比例变化,而是由于自身及外界因素的影响使柄叶之间出现异速生长关系,即柄叶权衡。目前未发现叶内生物量分配策略对生活型及叶性状响应的评述,研究主要对叶内生物量分配对不同生活型、叶型、叶大小、叶形状和叶含水量的响应机制进行了论述。并提出今后需要加强研究的几方面:(1)探索全部或者部分支持构件与叶内生物量分配之间的关系,揭示不同占比的支持结构是如何影响叶内生物量分配策略的,各个支持结构在叶内生物量分配中扮演什么样的"角色";(2)探索叶序与生物量分配的关系,揭示光合构件在不同排列方式下进行碳收益过程中叶内生物量如何分配,不同排列方式下的叶片水分养分输导过程对叶内生物量分配的影响又是如何;(3)探索叶柄及其他支撑结构与叶性状的作用关系;(4)探索叶经济谱(LES)作用范围,揭示LES是否包括叶片和叶柄的作用关系。
Research progress on the response of intra-leaf biomass allocation strategies to life forms and leaf traits
Leaves are the main places for photosynthesis.Through photosynthesis,the energy fixed by photosynthesis is used for respiration consumption and assimilation,and the biomass in leaves is allocated at the same time of material production.This allocation is not a proportional change in biomass between stalks and leaves,but an allometric growth relationship between stalks and leaves,that is,the balance between stalks and leaves,due to the influence of their own and external factors.At present,there is no review on the response of intra-leaf biomass allocation strategies to life forms and leaf traits.This paper mainly discusses the response mechanisms of intra-leaf biomass allocation to different life forms,leaf types,leaf sizes,leaf shapes and leaf water content.Several aspects that need to be further studied in the future are proposed:(1)Explore the relationship between all or part of the supporting components and intra-leaf biomass allocation,and reveal how the supporting structure of different proportions affected the leaf biomass allocation strategies,and what kind of'role'each supporting structure played in leaf biomass allocation;(2)Explore the relationship between phyllotaxis and biomass allocation,and reveal how the intra-leaf biomass was allocated during the carbon gain process of photosynthetic components under different arrangement modes,and how the leaf water and nutrient transport process under different arrangement modes affected the intra-leaf biomass allocation.(3)Explore the relationship between petiole and other supporting structures and leaf traits;(4)Explore the range of leaf economic spectrum(LES)and reveal whether LES includes the relationship between leaves and petioles.

leaf biomass allocation strategylife formleaf traitsresponse mechanismprospect

施奇、卢杰

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西藏农牧学院高原生态研究所,西藏林芝 860000

西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室,西藏林芝 860000

西藏林芝高山森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,西藏林芝 860000

西藏自治区高寒植被生态安全重点实验室,西藏林芝 860000

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叶内生物量分配策略 生活型 叶性状 响应机制 展望

科技部国家野外科学研究观测站(生态系统)运行补助项目(2021-2025)西藏自治区科技创新基地自主研究项目西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室研究生创新计划

XZ2022JR0007GXZA-JYBSYS-2023-19

2024

四川林业科技
四川省林学会 四川省林业科学研究院

四川林业科技

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1003-5508
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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