四川林业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :122-126.DOI:10.12172/202401260001

四川不同地区五小叶槭的果实性状分析

Analysis of fruit traits of Acer pentaphyllum in different areas of Sichuan Province

谢兰 刘作全 熊皎 王悦悦 罗艳 罗晓波
四川林业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :122-126.DOI:10.12172/202401260001

四川不同地区五小叶槭的果实性状分析

Analysis of fruit traits of Acer pentaphyllum in different areas of Sichuan Province

谢兰 1刘作全 2熊皎 3王悦悦 4罗艳 4罗晓波4
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作者信息

  • 1. 盐源县右所片区林业工作站,四川凉山,615703
  • 2. 成都市农林科学院,成都,611130
  • 3. 西昌市自然资源局,四川凉山,615000
  • 4. 四川省自然资源科学研究院,成都,610024
  • 折叠

摘要

五小叶槭(Acerpentaphyllum)为中国四川特有野生珍稀濒危植物,其基础研究相对薄弱.以四川九龙县、九龙三垭宫、木里县、雅江县以及康定市的五小叶槭为材料,利用形态观察法分析其果实性状的特点,主要研究结果如下.(1)对四川5个地区五小叶槭果实的平均变异系数比较发现,四川九龙县的果实性状多样性最为丰富,康定市的果实性状多样性较低.(2)五小叶槭种子颜色主要呈现淡黄色,两翅相连面特征为三角形,夹角的范围在48°~153°之间.(3)果实高、果实宽和夹角可以作为研究五小叶槭扩散特性的关键指标.(4)聚类结果表明,四川5个地区五小叶槭以地理位置聚为4类.

Abstract

Acer pentaphyllum was a rare and endangered wild plant endemic to Sichuan Province,China,and the basic research was relatively weak.Acer pentaphyllum in Jiulong County(JL),Sanyagong in Jiulong County(SG),Muli County(ML),Yajiang County(YJ)and Kangding County(KD)in Sichuan were used as materials,and the characteristics of fruit traits were analyzed using the method of morphological observation.The main results were as follows:(1)Based on the average coefficient of variation of Acer pentaphyllum fruit in five regions,the diversity of fruit traits was the most abundant in JL and that in KD was relatively low.(2)The seed color of Acer pentaphyllum Group was mainly pale yellow,and the surface of the two wings was triangular,with the inclusion angles ranging between 48°~153°.(3)Fruit height,fruit width and inclusion angle could be used as key indexes to study the diffusion characteristics of Acer pentaphylla.(4)The clustering results showed that Acer pentaphylla in five regions of Sichuan Province was geographically clustered into four categories.

关键词

四川/五小叶槭/果实性状

Key words

Sichuan/Acer pentaphyllum/fruit traits

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基金项目

四川省科技厅自然科学基金(2023)(2023NSFSC0192)

出版年

2024
四川林业科技
四川省林学会 四川省林业科学研究院

四川林业科技

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1003-5508
参考文献量14
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