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墨江哈尼族自治县生态环境质量时空变化及影响因子

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调查区域生态环境质量时空变化有助于对生态环境的保护和改善提供指导和进行协调。基于2005-2020年Landsat遥感数据,运用遥感生态指数(RSEI)和地理探测器模型,探究墨江哈尼族自治县生态环境质量时空变化及影响因子。结果表明:(1)研究区2005-2020年遥感生态指数均值分别为0。5689、0。5824、0。5866、0。5985,呈现出逐年增长的趋势;(2)2020年研究区生境质量等级为优和良的面积超过一半,但流域生态环境治理仍需进一步改进;(3)研究区生态环境质量变化受多因子相互作用影响,干度因子与热度因子对生态环境质量空间分布的解释力最大。
Spatial-temporal changes and influencing factors of eco-environmental quality in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County
Investigating the spatial and temporal changes of regional ecological environment quality is helpful to provide guidance and coordination for the protection and improvement of local ecological environment.Based on the Landsat remote sensing data from 2005 to 2020,the spatial and temporal changes and influencing factors of ecological environment quality in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County were explored by using the Remote Sensing Ecological Index(RSEI)and the Geo-detector model.The results showed that:(1)the average values of RSEI in the study area in 2005,2011,2015 and 2020 were 0.5689,0.5824,0.5866 and 0.5985,respectively,showing an increasing trend year by year.(2)In 2020,more than half of the area in the study area will be rated as excellent and good,but the ecological environment management of the basin still needs further improved.(3)The change of eco-environmental quality in the study area was influenced by multi-factor interaction.The dryness and heat factors had the greatest explanatory power for the spatial distribution of eco-environmental quality.

townshipeco-environment quality assessmentremote sensing ecological indexGeo-detectorMojiang Hani Autonomous County

唐一虓、付顺、巩小栋、陈艳尼

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成都理工大学,四川成都 610059

中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心,四川成都 610081

乡镇 生态环境质量评价 遥感生态指数 地理探测器 墨江哈尼族自治县

2024

四川林业科技
四川省林学会 四川省林业科学研究院

四川林业科技

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1003-5508
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)