四川林业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :123-130.DOI:10.12172/202312060001

不同种源香椿嫩芽营养成分差异分析

Analysis on the difference of nutritional components in tender buds of Toona sinensis from different provenances

冷天凤 田小琴 杨小红 孙建昌
四川林业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :123-130.DOI:10.12172/202312060001

不同种源香椿嫩芽营养成分差异分析

Analysis on the difference of nutritional components in tender buds of Toona sinensis from different provenances

冷天凤 1田小琴 1杨小红 1孙建昌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州省核桃研究所,贵州贵阳 550005
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究不同种源香椿嫩芽的产量和营养成分的差异,初步筛选出适宜贵州贵阳的菜用香椿种源.选取贵州 8个种源 1 年生苗的嫩芽为试材,测定嫩芽的产量和营养成分指标,对各性状进行方差分析和主成分分析,结果表明:不同种源香椿嫩芽产量变幅为 64.02~150.48 g.各指标的变异系数变幅为 5.30%~41.35%.Fe元素含量的变异系数最大,主成分分析显示前 5个主成分累计贡献率为 92.641%.综合分析得出长顺、安龙和贞丰3个种源可作为贵州贵阳菜用香椿培育优先考虑的种源.

Abstract

In order to explore the differences in the yield and nutritional components of Toona sinensis buds from different provenances,the vegetable T.sinensis provenances suitable for Guizhou,Guiyang were preliminarily screened.The buds of one-year-old seedlings of eight provenances in Guizhou were selected as test materials,and the yield and nutrient composition indexes of buds were determined.The variance analysis and principal component analysis were carried out on each trait.The results showed that the yield of buds of T.sinensis from different provenances ranged from 64.02 g to 150.48 g.The coefficient of variation of each index ranged from 5.30%to 41.35%,and the coefficient of variation of Fe element content was the largest.The principal component analysis showed that the cumulative contribution rate of the first five principal components was 92.641%.Comprehensive analysis showed that the provenances of Changshun,Anlong and Zhenfeng could be used as the priority provenances for the cultivation of vegetable T.sinensisin Guizhou,Guiyang.

关键词

香椿/种源/产量/营养成分/主成分分析

Key words

Toona sinensis/provenance/yield/nutrient composition/principal component analysis

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基金项目

贵州省林业科研项目(黔林科合[2022]11号)

出版年

2024
四川林业科技
四川省林学会 四川省林业科学研究院

四川林业科技

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1003-5508
参考文献量10
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