首页|不同厚度保鲜袋包装对"广丰"青皮核桃保鲜效果的影响

不同厚度保鲜袋包装对"广丰"青皮核桃保鲜效果的影响

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为探究不同厚度保鲜袋包装对青皮核桃保鲜效果的影响,用简便、环保的保鲜方法达到延长其贮藏期的目的,以四川产"广丰"青皮核桃为试材,以不使用保鲜袋包装为对照,采用 25 μm、45 μm、70 μm三种厚度的保鲜袋包装,于(4±1)℃条件下贮藏,每 7 d测定一次各组青皮核桃贮藏期间的表皮褐变指数、腐烂率、色差、呼吸强度、失重率、乙烯释放速率、MDA含量等指标。结果表明:与对照相比,不同厚度的保鲜袋包装均能抑制青皮核桃的呼吸强度、乙烯释放速率,延缓呼吸高峰和乙烯高峰的到来,从而延缓失水、表皮褐变和腐烂的进程,抑制MDA含量的增加,较好地维持青皮核桃表皮色泽;其中,45 μm厚度保鲜袋包装的青皮核桃贮藏第57 d时,色差a*值2。65,失重率5。03%,腐烂率28。57%,综合来看保鲜效果最好。
Effect of preservation bags with different thicknesses on the fresh-keeping effect of "Guangfeng" green walnut
In this paper,the effects of different thickness preservation bags on the fresh-keeping effect of green walnut were studied,in order to prolong its storage period by simple and environmentally friendly fresh-keeping methods."Guangfeng"green walnuts from Sichuan Province was selected as the test material,and the walnuts were packaged with three different thicknesses of preservation bags(25 μm,45 μm,and 70 μm)and stored at(4±1)℃,with on fresh-keeping bags as control group.The browning index,decay rate,color difference,respiration intensity,weight loss rate,ethylene production rate,and MDA content were measured every 7 days during storage.The results showed that all three preservation bags with different thicknesses were effective in inhibiting respiration intensity and ethylene production rate,delaying the peak of respiration and ethylene levels,and slowing down water loss,epidermal browning,and decay.Additionally,the preservation bags were able to maintain the green color of the walnuts and inhibit the increase of MDA content.Overall,the 45 μm thickness bag had the best fresh-keeping effect,on the 57th day of storage,the color difference a* value was 2.65,the weight loss rate was 5.03%,and the decay rate was 28.57%.

green walnutstoragecontrol atmospherethickness

张琳、赵岚、陈智天、胡尚连、赵博

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西南科技大学 生命科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳 621010

广元绿邦林业有限责任公司,四川 广元 628317

青皮核桃 保鲜 气调贮藏 厚度

2024

四川林业科技
四川省林学会 四川省林业科学研究院

四川林业科技

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1003-5508
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)