首页|昆虫多样性监测样本采集方法研究

昆虫多样性监测样本采集方法研究

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为了比较马氏网和地陷阱法收集到的昆虫类群差异,于 2023年 11月 11~18日在云南大理苍山茶园采用马氏网和地陷阱以 2 h为一个回收周期收集昆虫,共收集 6 d。两种方法采集到昆虫 2 990头,隶属 10目48 科,其中马氏网收集到昆虫 10目 40科,887头,地陷阱收集到昆虫 8目 24科,2 103头。两种方法所得昆虫群落差异显著,其中最有差异的是地陷阱法收集到的蚱科、果蝇科和蚁科和马氏网方法所收集到的叶蝉科、瓢虫科等 12个科;在 12-20点差异显著。优势科也不同,马氏网收集到优势科为蕈蚊科(38。78%)、叶蝉科(10。82%)等具有飞行能力的昆虫,地陷阱采集到的优势科为蚁科(87。40%)等爬行昆虫。鉴于收集方法的原理不同导致收集到的昆虫类群差异,昆虫多样性监测应采用马氏网和地陷阱等多种方法开展研究。
Research on sampling methods for insect diversity monitoring
In order to compare the differences in insect communities collected by Malaise trap and pitfall trap method,this study was conducted in Cangshan Tea Garden in Dali,Yunnan Province,from November 11th to 18th,2023.Insects were collected by Malaise trap and pitfall trap with a collection period of 2 hours per cycle,and collected for 6 days.A total of 2,990 insects belonging to 10 orders and 48 families were collected by the two methods,among which 887 insects belonging to 10 orders and 40 families were collected by Malaise traps,and 2,103 insects belonging to 8 orders and 24 families were collected by pitfall traps.There were significant differences in the insect communities collected by the two methods,with the most significant differences observed in the families Acrididae,Drosophilidae,and Formicidae collected by pitfall traps,and the families Cicadellidae and Coccinellidae collected by Malaise traps.There was a significant difference between 12 and 20 o'clock.The dominant families were also different,with Malaise traps collecting dominant families such as Culicidae(38.78%)and Cicadellidae(10.82%),which are insects capable of flight,while pitfall traps collected dominant families such as Formicidae(87.40%)and other crawling insects.Considering the differences in insect communities collected due to the different principles of collection methods,insect diversity monitoring should be conducted by using various methods such as Malaise traps and pitfall traps.

Malaise trappitfall trapcollection methodCangshan Mountain

李静、阳霞、佘容

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云南高黎贡山国家级自然保护区保山管护局隆阳分局,云南 保山 678000

大理大学东喜玛拉雅研究院,云南 大理 671003

马氏网 地陷阱 采集方法 苍山

2024

四川林业科技
四川省林学会 四川省林业科学研究院

四川林业科技

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1003-5508
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)