首页|2022年7-8月干旱对川西高原植被长势的影响

2022年7-8月干旱对川西高原植被长势的影响

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气候变化是影响植被生长的重要因素,为了解干旱对植被生长的影响,本研究基于 2022年 7-9月川西高原气候条件、植被净初级生产力(Net Primary Productivity,NPP)指数、归一化植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,NDVI)以及牧草产草量数据,分析了 2022年 7-8月干旱对川西高原植被长势的影响,并讨论了 2000年以来气候因子与植被指数的关系.结果表明:NPP指数对干旱响应较为明显,2022年 7月有 62.50%区域的NPP指数低于历史同期,8月和 9月NPP指数持续降低,9月高达 80.83%区域的NPP指数低于历史同期;7-9月NDVI降低的区域面积分别占总面积的 13.4%、36.2%和 58.10%;牧草产量减少较为明显,与前两年相比,7-9月减产均在 5%以上;气温和降水均对各项植被指数有不同程度的影响.
Effect of Drought in July-August 2022 on Vegetation Growth in West Sichuan Plateau
Climate change is an important factor affecting vegetation growth,in order to understand the impact of drought on vegeta-tion growth,this study analyzed the impact of drought on vegetation growth in West Sichuan Plateau based on the climatic conditions,ve-getation index of Net Primary Productivity(NPP)and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)and forage yield data from July to August 2022.The results showed that the NPP index responded to drought in a timely manner,the NPP index of 62.50%of area in July was lower than that in the historical period,and the NPP index in August and September continuously decreased,the NPP index of 80.83%of the area was lower in September than that in the historical period.The response of NDVI index to drought was obviously lagging be-hind,with a slight decrease in July and August,and a significant decrease in September.The NDVI index of 58.10%area was lower than that of the same period in history.The yield of forage decreased obviously.Compared with the previous two years,the grass yield from Ju-ly to September decreased by more than 5%.Temperature and precipitation had different effects on various vegetation indexes.

DroughtNDVINPPGrass yield

王姝、张亮、朱红秀、杨杰、孙蕊

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四川省气象灾害防御技术中心,成都 610072

四川省凉山州冕宁县气象局,冕宁 615600

四川省气候中心,成都 610072

干旱 NDVI NPP 产草量

高原与盆地暴雨旱涝灾害四川省重点实验室科技发展基金项目高原与盆地暴雨旱涝灾害四川省重点实验室科技发展基金项目

SCQXKJQN202224SCQXKJYJXZD202306

2024

高原山地气象研究
中国气象局成都高原气象研究所 中国气象学会高原气象学委员会

高原山地气象研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.313
ISSN:1674-2184
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)