首页|基于HYSPLIT模型的达州与成都空气质量相关性研究

基于HYSPLIT模型的达州与成都空气质量相关性研究

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选取2016-2020年四川盆地霾高发季空气质量数据,对四川盆地区域污染类型进行统计分析,再基于HYSPLIT后向轨迹模式,利用聚类分析、潜在源贡献因子、浓度权重轨迹等方法,重点研究了达州比成都先污染情况下两个城市空气质量的相关性机理.结果表明:达州比成都先污染的类型占比最高,为 40.7%.达州先污染类型下,其地面风场的地面风速小于成都市,地面风速>2 m/s的发生频率 4.1%明显小于成都市的 18.7%,达州市东东北风(ENE)、东北风(NE)、东风(E)占比最高,分别为 16.7%、16.3%、15.3%.综合风速和风向两个因子,成都地面受东北向(NNE和NE)的气流影响最大,这和达州的偏东风气流方向吻合.成都污染潜在源区主要位于其城区至东南一带,其余在达州西部、南充东部、遂宁和资阳、重庆交界处、重庆西部一角、自贡和内江西南部.达州比成都先污染这种天气类型下,达州对成都的空气质量影响不是主要原因.
Research on the Correlation Mechanism of Air Quality between Dazhou and Chengdu Based on HYSPLIT Model
Selecting the air quality data of the high haze season in the Sichuan Basin from 2016 to 2020,the regional pollution types in Sichuan Basin were statistically analyzed.Based on the HYSPLIT backward trajectory model,cluster analysis,potential source contri-bution factor,concentration weight trajectory and other methods were used to study the correlation mechanism of air quality in the two cit-ies under the condition that Dazhou was polluted earlier than Chengdu.The proportion of type that Dazhou was polluted earlier than Chengdu was highest,accounting for 47%.Under the type that Dazhoun was polluted earlier than Chengdu,the surface wind speed in Dazhou was lower than that in Chengdu,and the occurrence frequency of surface wind speed>2 m/s(4.1%),which was significantly lower than that in Chengdu(18.7%).The proportion of northeast wind(ENE),northeast wind(NE)and east wind(E)in Dazhou was the highest,which was 16.7%,16.3%and 15.3%,respectively.Combining the two factors of wind speed and wind direction,the ground of Chengdu was most affected by the northeastward(NNE and NE)air flow,which was consistent with the easterly air flow direction in Dazhou.The results showed that the potential sources of pollution in Chengdu were mainly located in the area from Chengdu City to the southeast of Chengdu,and the rest were in the west of Dazhou,the east of Nanchong,Suining and Ziyang,the junction of Chongqing,the western corner of Chongqing,Zigong and the southwest of Neijiang.Under the weather type that Dazhou is polluted earlier than Chengdu,the impact of Dazhou on Chengdu's air quality is not the main reason.

HYSOLIT modelRegional pollutionPotential source

杜筱筱、董丹丹、冯勇、王婷、杨永宏

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四川省气象灾害防御技术中心,成都 610072

中国气象局-成都信息工程大学人工影响天气联合研究中心,成都 610025

中国气象局成都高原气象研究所,成都 610072

高原与盆地暴雨旱涝灾害四川省重点实验室,成都 610072

四川省巴中市气象局,巴中 636000

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HYSPLIT模型 区域污染 潜在源区

高原与盆地暴雨旱涝灾害四川省重点实验室科技发展基金中国气象局西南区域气象中心创新团队基金四川省科技计划

SCQXKJZD202102-3XNQYCXTD-2022022022YFS0540

2024

高原山地气象研究
中国气象局成都高原气象研究所 中国气象学会高原气象学委员会

高原山地气象研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.313
ISSN:1674-2184
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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