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达州市酸雨变化特征及其与气象因子的关系

Variation Characteristics of Acid Rain and Its Relationship with Meteorological Factors in Dazhou

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选取 2008-2022年达州市达川区国家基本气象站的酸雨监测资料,统计分析 1233个降水样本中pH值和K值变化特征及其与气象因子的关系.结果表明:近 15 a达州市年平均pH值为 6.03,呈微弱的上升趋势,季变化和月变化明显,四季从高到低顺序为夏季>秋季>春季>冬季;年平均K值为 71.1 μs·cm-1,总体呈下降趋势,四季从高到低顺序与pH值相反,即冬季>春季>秋季>夏季.大气降水主要以中性为主,酸雨发生频率为 27.49%,主要集中在 2008-2017年.当地面风向为ENE时,酸雨出现频率最高,NE风向对应强酸雨出现的频率最高.从相关性来看,pH值与风速呈正相关,K值与降水量呈负相关.近年来,达州市酸雨情况得到明显改善,大气环境治理成效显著.
Using the monitoring data of acid rain of the Dachuan District National Basic Meteorological Station from 2008 to 2022,the variation characteristics of pH value and K value of 1233 precipitation samples and their relationship with meteorological factors were statistically analyzed.The results showed that in the past 15 years,the average pH value of Dazhou City was 6.03,with a slightly increas-ing trend.The order of pH value from high to low in each season was summer>autumn>spring>winter.The average K value was 71.1 μs·cm-1,with a decreasing trend,the order from high to low in each season was opposite to that of pH value,that is,winter>spring>autumn>summer.Atmospheric precipitation was mainly neutral,and the frequency of acid rain was 27.49%.When the ground wind dir-ection was ENE,the frequency of acid rain was the highest,and the frequency of strong acid rain corresponding to the NE wind direction was the highest.From the correlation point of view,pH value was positively correlated with wind speed,and K value was negatively cor-related with precipitation.In recent years,the acid rain in Dazhou City has been significantly improved,and the atmospheric environment governance has achieved remarkable results.

Acid rainpH valueK valueMeteorological factors

肖琪、杨刚、陈秋宇

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四川省达州市达川区气象局,达州 635000

酸雨 pH值 K值 气象因子

2024

高原山地气象研究
中国气象局成都高原气象研究所 中国气象学会高原气象学委员会

高原山地气象研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.313
ISSN:1674-2184
年,卷(期):2024.44(z1)
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