摘要
区块链证据是现有法定证据的区块链化,具体包括由区块链原始生成、存储、核验、转化的电子数据.从全生命周期视角出发,区块链证据始终处于生成、收集、保存、提出、运用的流程之中,但其真实性保障在庭前固定阶段、庭审展示阶段以及庭后确认阶段都面临不同程度的困境.区块链证据真实性保障全流程困境的系统性原因主要是区块链证据的技术局限、诉讼参与主体对区块链证据的能力匮乏以及区块链证据真实性规则的实效不足.因此,可通过规范区块链证据平台,完善区块链证据的质证程序,完善区块链证据的审查认定规则,加强对区块链证据真实性的保障.
Abstract
Blockchain evidence refers to the blockchainization of existing legal evidence,which specifically includes electronic data generated,stored,verified,and transformed from the original blockchain.From the perspec-tive of the entire lifecycle,blockchain evidence is always in the process of generation,collection,preserva-tion,presentation,and application.However,its authenticity is guaranteed to varying degrees during the pre-trial fixed stage,trial display stage,and post-trial confirmation stage.The systematic reasons for the virtual-ization of the entire process of ensuring the authenticity of blockchain evidence are mainly due to the technical limitations of blockchain evidence,the lack of ability of litigation participants to handle blockchain evidence,and the insufficient effectiveness of blockchain evidence authenticity rules.To this end,we can strengthen the substantive guarantee of the authenticity of blockchain evidence by standardizing the blockchain evidence plat-form,improving the cross-examination procedures of blockchain evidence,and improving the review and rec-ognition rules of blockchain evidence.
基金项目
四川省软科学研究计划项目(2023JDR0291)
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据