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数据共享与数据财产化

Data Sharing and Data Propertization

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大数据时代的数据因其价值客观被视作一种财产,由于不同数据主体对于数据财产的利益平衡需求的客观存在,因此数据财产化制度的构建具有合理性与必要性.我国已存在数据财产化的立法、司法和政策基础.数据共享行为既是数据财产化的"因",也是数据财产化的"果".我国数据财产化应采取数据人格权与财产权并行保护的基本立法模式,但是政府数据及敏感的企业数据应适用数据"控制论"模式规制.同时,针对个人用户与企业间的数据共享问题,建议采取事前数据财产权交易模式解决;针对企业间数据共享问题,建议立法时应从实践案例出发,自下而上地进行数据类型化、场景化立法,对企业数据财产权的具体内容进行确权与分配.
In the era of big data,data is regarded as a valuable property due to its objective value.Because differ-ent data subjects have objective needs for balancing the interests of data propertization,the establishment of a system for data propertization is both rational and necessary.China has already had legislative,judi-cial,and policy foundations for data propertization.Data sharing is both the cause and the result of data propertization.The propertization of data in China should adopt a basic legislative model that protects both the right to personal data and property rights.However,a control theory model should be applied to regu-late government data and sensitive corporate data.In addition,regarding data sharing between individual users and enterprises,this paper suggests a transaction model based on data property rights should be a-dopted before the sharing.For data sharing among enterprises,this paper recommends that based on prac-tical cases,data categorization and scenario-based laws should be established from the bottom up to clarify and distribute the specific content of corporate data property rights.

梅傲、柯晨亮

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西南政法大学争端解决国际竞争力研究中心

数据财产化 数据共享 数据保护 个人用户 企业数据

国家社会科学基金项目

18XFX009

2024

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
四川师范大学

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.64
ISSN:1000-5315
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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