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智能裁判系统的法律推理逻辑

Legal Reasoning Logic in Intelligent Judicial Systems

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当前,智能裁判系统遵循形式推理的逻辑路径,以司法大数据的质量化管理、法律规则的代码化表达和法学知识的逻辑化表达为理路,促进司法高效和接近正义的实现,以应对智能裁判系统中技术逻辑与裁判逻辑之间的不契合.然而,我国智能裁判系统以案件类型化和要素化为特征的司法经验主义模式虽促进了司法高效,但难以满足实践之需,其内在逻辑将司法形式推理化为事实要素比对,价值判断的缺失制约了个案公正的实现,并对法官主体性产生不利影响.未来智能裁判系统内在法律逻辑的完善应逐渐探索通用型法律知识图谱的建构,并以诉讼要件为理论工具,采用法律知识型的要件式建模方式,以法官说理提高智能裁判系统的逻辑性和合法性.
Currently,intelligent judicial systems follow the logical path of formal reasoning,relying on the qual-ity management of judicial big data,the codification of legal rules,and the logical expression of legal knowledge.This approach aims to promote judicial efficiency and achieve justice,addressing the mismatch between the technical logic and judicial logic in intelligent judicial systems.However,the judicial experien-tial model in China's intelligent judicial systems,characterized by case typology and elements,promotes judicial efficiency but fails to meet practical needs.Its inherent logic reduces judicial formal reasoning to a comparison of factual elements,and the absence of value judgments hinders the attainment of individual case fairness and adversely affects judicial subjectivity.In the future,the improvement of the inherent legal logic in intelligent judicial systems should gradually explore the construction of a universal legal knowledge graph.It should also employ a theoretical tool based on litigation requirements and adopt a legal knowl-edge-based modeling approach to enhance the logical and legal validity of intelligent judicial systems through judicial reasoning.

陈子君

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清华大学公共管理学院

智能裁判系统 法律逻辑 形式推理 法律知识图谱 裁判说理

国家社科基金重大项目清华大学文科建设"双高"计划项目

23ZDA1292022TSG03302

2024

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
四川师范大学

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.64
ISSN:1000-5315
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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