Analysis and Reconstruction of Symbiotic Relationships of Rural Tourism Com-munities in the Context of Rural Revitalization:A Case Study Based on Tian-longtunpu Tourism Community in Guizhou Province
The development of rural tourism is not only an important means of implementing the strategy of ru-ral revitalization and promoting the construction of a harmonious and beautiful countryside but also an im-portant means of improving rural governance and fostering new dynamics of rural development.In the process of rural tourism development,the cultivation and development of competing relationships among rural tourism communities in China are still facing various practical difficulties,which threaten the estab-lishment of a rural grassroots governance order and the realization of agricultural and rural modernization.Based on the symbiosis theory,this paper explores the cooperation dilemma among the multiple interest subjects in the Tianlongtunpu tourism community with both quantitative and qualitative analysis.With the analysis of conflicts of interests among various symbiotic units and their reasons in the process of China's rural community tourism development,this paper tries to construct a model of the sustainable symbiotic competing relationship of the multiple subjects in the rural tourism community with an aim at enhancing the efficacy of rural governance.Research findings indicate that the symbiotic relationships within the Tianlongtunpu community are currently loose and lack sufficient systemic stability,characterized by an ep-isodic symbiotic organizational pattern.The stiffening of the symbiotic interface further results in uneven energy transmission and allocation among symbiotic entities,displaying a typical pattern of asymmetric mutualistic symbiosis.Therefore,evolving from asymmetric symbiosis towards symmetric symbiosis and establishing an integrated mutualistic symbiotic development platform(network)for symbiotic units is considered the optimal direction for the future development of the Tianlongtunpu tourism community.Mo-reover,the essence of symbiotic relationships in rural tourism communities lies in the mutualistic relation-ships among symbiotic units.The ability to possess a stable,diverse,interdependent,and co-evolving symbiotic interface is a critical foundation for the evolution of symbiotic relationships among stakeholders towards an integrated model.Addressing the disorder in rural public spaces requires the establishment of a"one core,two layers,three stages"dual-cycle network governance model."One core"refers to the three core productive organizations,namely local government,community residents,and tourism enterprises."Two layers"pertain to the two levels of symbiotic units in the rural tourism community:core productive organizations and non-core productive organizations."Three stages"denote the three major stages of the e-volution of the systemic symbiotic units from asymmetric mutualistic relationships towards a symmetrical integrated mutualistic symbiotic model.This paper identifies and analyzes the symbiotic relationship between the symbiotic units of interest in the rural tourism community,which can provide a basic idea for solving the contradiction between the competing interests of the rural tourism community in China.The attempted construction of the"one core,two layers,three stages"dual circulation net-like co-governance pattern provides important theoretical ref-erences for enhancing the viability,competitiveness,development,and sustainability of rural tourism communities and reconfiguring the order of the countryside and the space of double-cycle pluralistic subject good governance.
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