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扩散的矛盾涟漪:"双减"短视频话语实践研究

Discourse Practices of Double Reduction in Short Video

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网络空间已成为亿万民众获取和议论教育政策的主阵地."双减"政策实施以来,其大众网络话语意义既非既定、亦非固定,而是受制于不同利益主体的兴趣与诉求,产生了复杂的意义阐释与再阐释.对"双减"短视频话语意义流变分析发现,主流媒体、学者和社会公众共同构成了"双减"话语意义生产、分配和建构的主体,先以各自为中心形成意义阐释,后逐圈扩散、相互震荡,最终呈现出以不同矛盾为代表的涟漪状样态.最内层是政策执行矛盾、中间层是学生减负与升学考试拉锯所构成的教育理念矛盾,最外层则直指社会结构矛盾,且存在进一步激化的趋势.推动该矛盾涟漪的主力军是各自为营的社会公众,他们以"加速竞争"、"美好教育"、"自我剥削"等概念加速家庭教育异化,而主流媒体和学者则缺席网络对话,加速矛盾涟漪的扩散,导致公众对"双减"政策的理解呈现出意义不稳定性、不连贯性与不一致性,进而表现为焦虑不安或漠然无为.因此,有必要重视网络空间教育治理,增强各主体多元共治的使命责任和政策对话,关注民意,回应民声,引导网络政策话语健康发展.
The cyberspace has become the main arena for billions of people to access and discuss educational poli-cies.Since the implementation of the"double reduction"policy,the popular discourse in the online space is not predetermined or fixed,but is influenced by the interests and demands of different interest bodies,re-sulting in complex interpretations and re-interpretations of its meaning.An analysis of the changes in the discourse surrounding"double reduction"short videos reveals that mainstream media,scholars,and the general public collectively constitute the main actors in the production,distribution,and construction of the discourse's meaning.They initially interpret the meaning from their own perspectives and then dissem-inate and resonate with each other,ultimately presenting a ripple-like pattern represented by different con-tradictions.The innermost layer represents the contradiction in policy implementation,the middle layer re-presents the contradiction between reducing students'workload and the pressure of entrance exams,and the outermost layer points directly to the contradiction in social structure,with a tendency to further esca-late.The driving force behind this ripple of contradiction is the self-interested general public,who acceler-ate the alienation of family education through concepts such as"accelerated competition","ideal educa-tion",and"self-exploitation",while mainstream media and scholars are absent from the online dialogue,accelerating the spread of the ripple of contradiction and resulting in an unstable,incoherent,and inconsis-tent understanding of the"double reduction"policy among the public,leading to anxiety or indifference.Therefore,it is necessary to emphasize the governance of education in the online space,enhance the mis-sion responsibility and policy dialogue among various stakeholders,pay attention to public opinion,re-spond to public voices,and guide the healthy development of online policy discourse.

葛楠、石君齐

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北京师范大学教育学部

国家教育行政学院教育行政教研部

"双减"政策 短视频 话语实践 政策对话

2024

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
四川师范大学

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.64
ISSN:1000-5315
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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