摘要
立足于现代生活,面向生成的历史世界,马克思生活哲学秉承青年黑格尔的批判精神,超越青年黑格尔派批判的超验性与狭隘性,实现批判的历史性转向,从而展开"自我异化的非神圣形象"的系统批判,实现了对国家、法、私有制、雇佣劳动,以及"拜物教"的批判,深刻揭示了生活世界全面异化的历史境况,构成马克思生活哲学批判的推进路径,彰显了马克思生活哲学批判的运思特点与价值逻辑.在此基础上,以"批判"为手段,以扬弃异化的生活世界为目的,从而张扬了马克思为人类自由、解放和现实的幸福而批判的价值真谛.
Abstract
Based on modern life and facing the becoming historical world,Marx's philosophy of life achieves a historical turn in criticism by inheriting the critical spirit of young Hegel while surpassing its transcendence and narrowness.Therefore,it unfolds a systematic critique of the"non-sacred image of self-alienation",concretely implementing criticisms of the state,law,private property,wage labor,and fetishism,profoundly revealing the historical condition of the comprehensive alienation of the life world.This constitutes the advancement path of Marx's philosophy of life critique,showcasing its distinctive characteristics and value logic.On this basis,using"critique"as a means and aiming to promote the un-alienated life world,Marx's philosophy of life critique highlights the true value of its critique for human freedom,liberation,and real happiness.