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新发展格局下大力发展新质生产力:价值指向与路径方向

Development of New Quality Productivity in the New Development Paradigm:Value Orientation and Path Direction

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新发展格局所倡导的国内外双循环与新质生产力所具备的以科技创新为驱动、以改革为先导和市场需求为导向的复合型特征,形成了互为促进、互为支撑的必然联系.新发展格局的提出是对历史发展规律的合理回应,是对国际国内经济形势变化的必要调整,以及对现有经济发展理论的完善深化.新质生产力的多维涵义包括科技驱动的新经济形态、生产关系适应性的改进、经济系统的创新驱动等.在构建新发展格局中,新质生产力发展的价值指向在于强化产业链和供应链韧性以保障国内经济安全运行,推动异质要素流动融合以确保国民经济循环畅通,提升全球价值链中的地位以增强国际循环吸引力.为此,在新发展格局下大力发展新质生产力,应当扩大内需和深化供给侧结构性改革,构建创新为核心的教育体系,加强不同经济体的多边合作,以及加快建立国际联合研发平台.
Currently,research on the new quality productivity mainly revolves around its connotation,characteristics,forming conditions,development paths,and so on,leading to a series of theoretical achievements.However,existing studies tend to focus on the essence and development path of the new quality productivity itself,taking little consideration of China's economic development and the international environment.This paper focuses on the comprehension of the essence of the new quality productivity and how to develop it under the new development paradigm.The dual circulation and technology-driven,reform-guided,and market-oriented composite features establish an inevitable connection of mutual promotion and support.The proposal of the new development paradigm is a rational response to the laws of historical development,a necessary adjustment to the changes in the international and domestic economic situation,and an improvement and deepening of existing economic development theories.The multidimensional connotation of the new quality productivity includes the technology-driven new economic form,the improvement of production relations adaptability,and the innovation of the economic system.In the construction of the new development paradigm,the value orientation of the development of the new quality productivity lies in strengthening the resilience of industrial chains and supply chains to ensure the safe operation of the domestic economy,promoting the flow and integration of heterogeneous factors to ensure the smooth circulation of the national economy,and enhancing the position in the global value chain to strengthen international circulation attractiveness.In the new development paradigm,the development path of the new quality productivity is not smooth,as it involves intrinsic challenges of microeconomic systems,macroeconomic policies,and dynamic factors of globalization processes and international relations.Specifically,the prominent issues faced by the development of the new quality productivity under the new development paradigm include relative overcapacity and structural mismatch of supply and demand in domestic capacity,mismatch between talent training system and the development of emerging industries,inadequate global governance system and uncertainty of international rules,and existing obstacles to international technology transfer and knowledge co-construction and sharing.To address the issues of relative overcapacity and structural mismatch of supply and demand in the domestic capacity,it is necessary to systematically promote the expansion of domestic demand and supply-side structural reform centered on the new quality productivity.To develop new quality productivity and solve employment problems,educational reform must be driven by innovation.To address the issues of inadequate global governance system and uncertainty of international rules,it is necessary to promote the exchange and cooperation of new quality productivity globally through multilateral cooperation among different economic entities,facilitating the rapid aggregation and transformation of new quality production elements such as ecological,digital,and intelligent for dealing with transnational common problems and challenges.To address the existing obstacles to international technology transfer and knowledge co-construction and sharing,it is essential to achieve technological innovation and rapid dissemination through international collaborative research platforms.This requires breaking the traditional research model of single countries or institutions and shifting towards a more globalized and cooperative research framework.

徐政、张姣玉

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中共江苏省委党校经济学教研部

江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心省委党校基地

中央民族大学经济学院

新质生产力 新发展格局 供给侧结构性改革 科技创新 教育体系

国家社科基金青年项目江苏省社科应用研究精品工程课题

22CKS01723SYB-085

2024

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
四川师范大学

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.64
ISSN:1000-5315
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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