Currently,research on the new quality productivity mainly revolves around its connotation,characteristics,forming conditions,development paths,and so on,leading to a series of theoretical achievements.However,existing studies tend to focus on the essence and development path of the new quality productivity itself,taking little consideration of China's economic development and the international environment.This paper focuses on the comprehension of the essence of the new quality productivity and how to develop it under the new development paradigm.The dual circulation and technology-driven,reform-guided,and market-oriented composite features establish an inevitable connection of mutual promotion and support.The proposal of the new development paradigm is a rational response to the laws of historical development,a necessary adjustment to the changes in the international and domestic economic situation,and an improvement and deepening of existing economic development theories.The multidimensional connotation of the new quality productivity includes the technology-driven new economic form,the improvement of production relations adaptability,and the innovation of the economic system.In the construction of the new development paradigm,the value orientation of the development of the new quality productivity lies in strengthening the resilience of industrial chains and supply chains to ensure the safe operation of the domestic economy,promoting the flow and integration of heterogeneous factors to ensure the smooth circulation of the national economy,and enhancing the position in the global value chain to strengthen international circulation attractiveness.In the new development paradigm,the development path of the new quality productivity is not smooth,as it involves intrinsic challenges of microeconomic systems,macroeconomic policies,and dynamic factors of globalization processes and international relations.Specifically,the prominent issues faced by the development of the new quality productivity under the new development paradigm include relative overcapacity and structural mismatch of supply and demand in domestic capacity,mismatch between talent training system and the development of emerging industries,inadequate global governance system and uncertainty of international rules,and existing obstacles to international technology transfer and knowledge co-construction and sharing.To address the issues of relative overcapacity and structural mismatch of supply and demand in the domestic capacity,it is necessary to systematically promote the expansion of domestic demand and supply-side structural reform centered on the new quality productivity.To develop new quality productivity and solve employment problems,educational reform must be driven by innovation.To address the issues of inadequate global governance system and uncertainty of international rules,it is necessary to promote the exchange and cooperation of new quality productivity globally through multilateral cooperation among different economic entities,facilitating the rapid aggregation and transformation of new quality production elements such as ecological,digital,and intelligent for dealing with transnational common problems and challenges.To address the existing obstacles to international technology transfer and knowledge co-construction and sharing,it is essential to achieve technological innovation and rapid dissemination through international collaborative research platforms.This requires breaking the traditional research model of single countries or institutions and shifting towards a more globalized and cooperative research framework.