摘要
公共事物治理是一项普遍性的社会难题.公共资源的分配与使用是公共事物治理的重要方面,公共资源中"搭便车"行为导致的"集体行动困境",又往往造成"公地悲剧".基于湘东Q镇R村农田灌溉水资源争夺的个案,从产权、管理、秩序及利益四个方面探寻造成农田灌溉水资源争夺的根源及其治理困境.以"信任-合作-共生"为分析框架,以产权共有、水源共治、秩序共守、利益共享为基本原则的农田灌溉共生模式是有效治理"公地悲剧"的一条可行性路径.
Abstract
The governance of public affairs is a universal social challenge.The allocation and utilization of public resources are essential aspects of public affairs governance,as"free riding"in public resources often leads to a"collective action dilemma",which in turn results in the"tragedy of the commons".Based on a case study of water resource competition for irrigation in Village R of Q Town in eastern Hunan province,this paper explores the root causes and governance dilemmas of the competition for agricultural irrigation water resources from the perspectives of property rights,management,order,and interests.The analysis reveals that,based on the framework of"trust-cooperation-symbiosis",a coexistence model for agricultural irrigation,characterized by shared property rights,collective governance of water sources,mutual adherence to rules,and equitable sharing of benefits,provides a feasible path to effectively govern the"tragedy of the commons".
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