首页|基于LDA模型的近十年东盟华文媒体"国际中文教育"主题挖掘研究

基于LDA模型的近十年东盟华文媒体"国际中文教育"主题挖掘研究

Topic Mining of"International Chinese Education"in ASEAN Chinese Media Based on LDA Model in the Last Decade

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东盟国际中文教育与华文媒体联系密切,在凝聚族群和传承中华文化方面具有重要价值.通过建立东盟10国25家华文媒体网站2013-2023年关于"国际中文教育"报道的主题语料库,并基于LDA主题模型分析,发现东盟华文媒体"国际中文教育"相关报道中包括三类12个主题,其中"华文教育"、"国际中文教学"、"华社参与"、"经贸合作"是目前国际中文教育领域的热点主题.从演化趋势来看,上升型主题包括"国家政策"、"教育体系"、"国际中文教学"、"经贸合作",下降型主题包括"新冠疫情"、"家庭教育"、"华社参与"、"华文教育",平稳型主题包括"华侨华人"、"华文艺术"、"文化交流"、"师德修养".东盟华人社会对"华文"词语的使用度最高,但相关概念区分模糊;东盟华侨华人关注中国时政动态、经贸往来,职业汉语需求随合作加强而提升;东盟华侨华人重视文化传承和家庭教育,但新生代华裔对中华文化认同感减弱;"华文教育"主题强度随移民程度深化而下降,"国际中文教学"主题强度上升;东盟华文媒体积极宣传"国际中文教育",但报道质量及传播效果有待提升.为促进国际中文教育的高质量发展,提高其在东盟华文媒体中的传播效果,国际中文教育相关决策机构以及华社、华校和华文媒体应把握机遇,扩大中文教育和文化传播的效力;多方合作,发挥华社的各项资源优势;重视培养,增进新生代华裔对祖籍国认同感;综合施策,提高国际中文教学质量和水平;加强宣传,提升中文国际传播的影响力.
The international Chinese education in ASEAN has close ties with Chinese media and holds significant value in uniting ethnic groups and inheriting Chinese culture.By establishing a thematic corpus of reports on"international Chinese education"from 25 Chinese media websites in the 10 ASEAN countries from 2013 to 2023 and analyzing it based on the LDA topic model,this paper identifies three categories of twelve main topics in the reports related to"international Chinese education"in ASEAN Chinese media.Among them,"Chinese language education","international Chinese teaching","community participation",and"economic and trade cooperation"are the current hot topics in the field of international Chinese education.In terms of evolutionary trends,rising topics include"national policies","educational systems","international Chinese teaching",and"economic and trade cooperation",while declining topics include"COVID-19 pandemic","family education","community participation",and"Chinese language education",with stable topics including"overseas Chinese","Chinese language arts","cultural exchanges",and"teacher ethics and cultivation".The usage of the term"Chinese language"is highest in ASEAN Chinese society,but the distinction of related concepts is ambiguous.Overseas Chinese in ASEAN pay attention to recent political developments in China,economic and trade exchanges,and the demand for professional Chinese language proficiency is increasing with strengthened cooperation.Overseas Chinese value cultural heritage and family education,but the sense of identification with Chinese culture is weakening among the new generation of Chinese descendants.The intensity of the"Chinese language education"topic decreases as the degree of immigration deepens,while the intensity of the"international Chinese teaching"topic rises.ASEAN Chinese media actively promote"international Chinese education",but there is room for improvement in reporting quality and dissemination effects.To promote the high-quality development of international Chinese education and enhance its dissemination effects in ASEAN Chinese media,decision-making institutions related to international Chinese education,as well as Chinese communities,Chinese schools,and Chinese media,should seize opportunities to expand the effectiveness of Chinese education and cultural dissemination,leverage resources from various Chinese communities,focus on cultivating a stronger sense of identification with the ancestral country among the new generation of Chinese descendants,implement comprehensive strategies to improve the quality and level of international Chinese teaching,and strengthen publicity to enhance the influence of international Chinese communication.

刘华、闫慧颖

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暨南大学华文学院

东盟 华文媒体 国际中文教育 LDA模型

国家社科基金重大项目

19ZDA311

2024

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
四川师范大学

四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.64
ISSN:1000-5315
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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