Deng Xiaoping's thought on the"two leaps"in agriculture profoundly reveals the stages and regularities of China's agricultural development,with rich connotations and dialectical logic.The practice of the"first leap"greatly liberated and developed rural productivity,improved farmers'living standards,and created social and historical conditions for the realization of the"second leap".In advancing agricultural modernization,the"second leap"plays a guiding role in overall principles,main body cultivation,form transformation,and technological innovation.This thought of Deng runs through China's agricultural reform and development,highlighting its profound value in theory,practice,and strategy.