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刍议南方地区堤防工程白蚁防治技术

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白蚁对水利工程的危害非常严重,其主要是因土质堤坝提供了适宜白蚁生存的食物和温湿度.白蚁在水利工程堤坝内掘土建巢,迅速繁殖,修筑四通八达的蚁道蚁穴,破坏了工程主体结构的完整性,导致工程挡水功能降低或失效,继而引发散浸、渗漏、跌窝等险情,严重时将导致溃堤垮坝,是水利工程的重大安全隐患.基于鄱阳县堤防加固修复工程白蚁防治的施工实践,针对目前白蚁治理技术中防治效果和检测方法不足的问题,提出了表面喷药、投放引诱包、设置防蚁带加定期巡查的治理方法,形成了堤防工程白蚁危害灭、防一体新技术,旨在为提高水利工程中白蚁防治效果提供帮助.
Discussion on Termite Prevention and Control Technology for Embankment Projects in Southern China
The damage of termites to water conservancy projects is very serious,mainly because the earthen em-bankment provides suitable food,temperature and humidity for termites to survive.Termites dig soil and build nests in the embankment of water conservancy projects,multiply rapidly,because of the construction of ant road anthills extending in all directions,the integrity of the main structure of the project is destroyed,resulting in the reduction or failure of the water retaining function of the project,and then cause the danger of leaching,leakage,and falling nests,which will lead to the collapse of the embankment and dam in serious cases,which is a major safety hazard of water conservancy projects.Based on the construction practice of termite prevention and control in the embankment reinforcement and restoration project in Poyang County,this paper proposes the treatment methods of surface spraying,placing inducement packages and regular inspections in view of the lack of control effect and detection methods in the current termite control technology,so as to form a new technolo-gy integrating termite hazard extinguishing and prevention in embankment engineering,aiming to help improve the termite control effect in water conservancy projects.

Southern ChinaEmbankment projectsTermite controlTermite detectionPoyang County

张鹏

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中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司,四川 成都 610213

南方地区 堤防工程 白蚁防治 白蚁检测 鄱阳县

2024

四川水力发电
四川省水力发电工程学会

四川水力发电

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1001-2184
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)