首页|针对中心型肥胖大学生实施运动、饮食、健康教育联合干预效果的研究

针对中心型肥胖大学生实施运动、饮食、健康教育联合干预效果的研究

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目的:探讨采用运动、饮食、健康教育联合干预方法对中心型肥胖大学生身体成分与身体形态的影响效果。方法:随机抽取山西省某重点高校50名体脂检测为肥胖的大学生,并从中抽取32名中心型肥胖大学生作为研究对象,对其进行为期12周运动、饮食、健康教育联合干预,干预前后测试各项指标,并对结果进行比较和分析。结果:干预后,男大学生体重、BMI、体脂率、体脂百分比、胸围、腰围、臀围、大腿围较干预前均得到非常明显改善(P值均<0。01);女大学生体重、BMI、体脂率、体脂百分比、腰围、大腿围较干预前均得到非常明显改善(P值均<0。01),胸围、臀围较干预前均有明显改善(P值均<0。05)。结论:采用12周运动、饮食、健康教育联合干预方法,可有效改善中心型肥胖大学生肥胖现状,减脂效果显著。同时,在身体形态与身体成分方面也取得较好改善效果,其方法可作为中心型肥胖大学生科学减脂的路径予以推广。
A Study of the Effects of a Combined Exercise,Diet and Health Education Intervention for Centrally Obese University Students
Objective:To investigate the effect of combined exercise,diet and health education interventions on body composition and body shape of centrally obese college students.Methods:Fifty college students with body fat test as obese were randomly selected from a key university in Shanxi Province,and 32 centrally obese college students were selected as the study subjects,and they were subjected to a 12-week combined exercise,diet and health education intervention,and the indicators were tested before and after the intervention,and the results were compared and analyzed.Results:After the intervention,the weight,BMI,body fat rate,body fat percentage,chest circumference,waist circumference,hip circumference and thigh circumference of male university students all improved very significantly compared with those before the intervention(all P values<0.01);female university students'weight,BMI,body fat rate,body fat percentage,waist circumference and thigh circumference all improved very significantly compared with those before the intervention(all P values<0.01),and chest circumference and hip circumference all improved significantly compared with those before the intervention(all P values<0.05)(all P-values<0.05).Conclusion:The 12-week exercise,diet and health education combined intervention method can effectively improve the obesity status of central obese college students,and the fat-reducing effect is remarkable.At the same time,the body shape and body composition have been improved,and the method can be popularized as a scientific way to reduce fat for central obese college students.

Central obesityCollege studentReduce weightBody shapeHealty education

陈杨杰、常媛媛、梁婕、刘耀龙

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太原理工大学体育学院,山西晋中,030600

太原理工大学经济管理学院,山西晋中,030600

中心型肥胖 大学生 减肥 身体形态 健康教育

国家自然科学基金项目2022年山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目

71901159J20220105

2024

四川体育科学
四川省体育科学研究所

四川体育科学

影响因子:0.419
ISSN:1007-6891
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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