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后疫情时代中学生心理健康的身体活动效应

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目的 调查新冠疫情后贵阳市中学生身体活动和心理健康的状况,分析身体活动对心理健康的影响,为促进中学生生身心健康发展提供参考。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样方法,以自编一般情况问卷、中文版体力活动问卷和《中学生心理健康量表》(MSSMHS)为工具,在2021年10月到11月对贵阳市十二所中学部分中学生进行调查。结果 中学生心理健康问题检出率为28。6%。中学生体力活动总体得分为2。49±0。69,大部分学生处于中等强度体力活动水平。中体力活动水平和高体力活动水平罹患心理健康问题概率是低体力活动水平的0。5倍和0。31倍(P<0。01)。结论 体力活动与心理健康存在负向剂量效应关系。体力活动水平越高,患心理健康问题的风险越低。
Effects of Physical Activities on Mental Health of Middle School Students in the Post Epidemic Era
Objective To investigate the physical activity and mental health status of middle school students in Guiyang after the COVID-19,and analyze the impact of physical activity on mental health,so as to provide reference for promoting the physical and mental health development of middle school students.Methods Using a stratified random whole group sampling method,a self-administered general condition questionnaire,a Chinese version of the physical activity questionnaire and the Mental Health Scale for Secondary School Students(MSSMHS)as instruments,a survey was conducted in September 2021 among some secondary school students in twelve secondary schools in Guiyang.Results The detection rate of mental health problems among secondary school students was 28.6%.The overall physical activity score of secondary school students was 2.49±0.69,and most of them were in the level of moderate intensity physical activity.The rates of mental health problems at moderate physical activity level(OR=0.50,95%CI=0.39~0.64;)and high physical activity level(OR=0.31,95%CI=0.22~0.43)were 50%and 31%times(p<0.01)higher than those at low physical activity levels.Conclusion There was a negative dose-effect relationship between physical activity and mental health.The higher the level of physical activity,the lower the risk of developing mental health problems.

Secondary school studentsMental healthPhysical activityPost epidemic Era

王荣华、王祥安、董如豹

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贵州师范大学体育学院,贵州贵阳,550001

中学生 心理健康 体力活动 后疫情时代

国家社会科学基金项目

17BTY081

2024

四川体育科学
四川省体育科学研究所

四川体育科学

影响因子:0.419
ISSN:1007-6891
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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