Analysis on the Movement Characteristics of Chinese Men's Vault Final——Taking 2022 National Gymnastics Championship as an Example
Article Using literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and other methods,the article takes the movement selection of men's vault single final of the 2022 National Gymnastics Championships as the entry point.Comparative analysis is carried out in the order of board,first air,second air and landing to study the tendency of movement selection and movement characteristics of domestic outstanding vault athletes,to find out the strengths and advantages,and to provide theoretical guidance for athletes'daily training so as to put the process of athletic training under the state of scientific control,and to improve the scientificity of training.The study concludes that:through the selection of the preliminaries,the eight athletes who entered the final of vaulting singles represent the highest level of domestic vaulting to a certain extent;with the rapid development of the domestic vaulting program,the difficulty value of the athletes'movements has risen by one level as a whole,but the quality of the completion is yet to be improved;5.4 in the final of vaulting singles is the basic level of difficulty;the movement selection is still concentrated in the hand-flip type of movement,and the somersaults on the board type of movement are less;the movement of single-axis transfer is less;the movement of single axle transfer is more than one type;and the movement of single axle transfer is less than one type.The movement choice still focuses on the handpring type of movement,and the somersault on board type of movement is less;the single-axis turning movement is the mainstream of the athletes'movement choice;the quality of the movement completion and the stability of the landing are the strong guarantee for winning gold in the World Championships.The above conclusions are conducive to the understanding of the current situation of domestic vaulting;they put forward the development direction and requirements for athletes'training in the future;and they are of great significance for the preparation for the Paris Olympic Games and the impact on the medals in the World Championships.
National gymnastics championshipMen's vaultStabilityMovement characteristic