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我国攀冰运动发展研究

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随着北京冬奥会成功举办和"三亿人参与冰雪运动"总目标的实现.冰雪运动进入高质量发展期,而攀冰运动作为冰雪项目中一份子却始终缺乏内生力和外驱力.在厘清攀冰运动的概念、起源、发展阶段以及国内外研究现状基础上.通过攀冰运动发展现状和发展路径提出与之相对应的对策.研究发现,攀冰运动是一项风险高、消费能力较高的冰雪健身项目.因其项目文化建设滞后;专业技术技能型人才缺乏;赛事体系不完整;以及受资源时空分布不均、场地设施不健全、装备高昂等条件的限制使其发展缓慢.因此,通过大力推广和普及攀冰运动项目文化;完善攀冰运动管理制度和竞赛体系;拓宽攀冰运动创新发展路径;建立健全攀冰运动职业鉴定和攀冰人才培养体制;借助科技发力等措施来推动攀冰运动向高质量、高水平、绿色可持续方向发展.
Research on the Development of ice Climbing in China
With the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics and the realisation of the overall goal of"300 million people participating in ice and snow sports",ice and snow sports have entered a period of high-quality development.Ice and snow sports have entered a period of high-quality development,while ice climbing,as a part of ice and snow programmes,has always lacked internal and external driving force.On the basis of clarifying the concept of ice climbing,its origin,development stage,and the current status of research at home and abroad.Through the development status and development path of ice climbing sport to put forward the corresponding countermeasures.The study found that ice climbing is an ice and snow fitness programme with high risk and high consumption capacity.Its development is slow due to the lagging behind in the cultural construction of the project;the lack of professional technical and skillful talents;the incomplete event system;and the limitation of the uneven distribution of resources in time and space,unsound venue facilities,and expensive equipments.Therefore,through vigorously promoting and popularising the culture of ice-climbing,improving the management system and competition system of ice-climbing,broadening the innovative development path of ice-climbing,establishing and improving the vocational appraisal of ice-climbing and the training system of ice-climbing talents,and leveraging on scientific and technological strengths and other measures to promote ice-climbing to a high-quality,high-level,green and sustainable direction.

ice climbingIce climbingSnow and ice sports

张督成、牛志培

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衢州职业技术学院文化旅游学院,浙江衢州,324000

北京体育大学体育休闲与旅游学院,北京,100084

攀冰 攀冰运动 冰雪运动

2024

四川体育科学
四川省体育科学研究所

四川体育科学

影响因子:0.419
ISSN:1007-6891
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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