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近40年中国古代摔跤运动研究进展

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中国古代摔跤运动在中华传统体育史中占据着重要位置,是中国优秀传统文化的分支,其发展脉络及其文化的传承与保护一直以来都备受学者关注。通过对近40年相关的文献回顾和梳理发现:(1)中国古代摔跤历史久远、称谓颇多,学者从不同的研究视角出发,概念解释呈现多元化态势,还需进一步梳理与考证;(2)中国古代摔跤功能主要包括强身健体、军事练兵、礼仪功能、政治功能和娱乐功能等,但社会调节、教育等功能方面的研究成果较少;(3)关于中国古代摔跤规则、组织机构和参与情况的研究都主要集中在唐宋时期,但未见摔跤规则流变专题研究;(4)关于中国古代摔跤技术演变与发展的探索仍停留在表象描述上,未回归特定历史语境下解读中国古代摔跤技术和民间传播发展路径,且忽视了传统儒家思想的影响。对未来研究的启示:在多元化的社会学视角和民族学视角之下,深入挖掘中国古代摔跤运动发展中的各种社会样态;重点关注中国古代摔跤研究的薄弱方面;结合出土文物和最新考古发现,并结合特定历史背景和传统儒家思想来解读特定历史阶段的体育运动形态。
Progress of Research on Ancient Chinese Wrestling in the Last 40 Years
Ancient Chinese wrestling occupies an important position in the history of traditional Chinese sports and is a branch of China's excellent traditional culture.Its development context and the inheritance and protection of its culture have always attracted the attention of scholars.A review and combing of the relevant literature over the last 40 years revealed that:(1)Ancient Chinese wrestling has a long history and many names,and scholars have diversified the interpretation of concepts from different research perspectives,which needs to be further sorted out and verified;(2)The functions of ancient Chinese wrestling mainly include physical fitness,military training,ceremonial function,political function and entertainment function,but there are fewer research results on social regulation and education;(3)The research on ancient Chinese wrestling rules,organization and participation are mainly focused on the Tang and Song dynasties,but there is no research on the evolution of wrestling rules.(3)studies on ancient Chinese wrestling rules,organization and participation were mainly focused on the Tang and Song dynasties,but no research on the evolution of wrestling rules was conducted;(4)the exploration of the evolution and development of ancient Chinese wrestling techniques remained on superficial descriptions and did not return to the specific historical context to interpret the development path of ancient Chinese wrestling techniques and folk communication,and ignored the influence of traditional Confucianism.Implications for future research:From a diverse sociological and ethnological perspective,dig deep into various social patterns in the development of ancient Chinese wrestling;focus on the weak aspects of ancient Chinese wrestling research;combine unearthed cultural relics with the latest Archaeological discoveries,combined with the historical background of the dynasty and traditional Confucianism,to interpret the form of sports in a specific historical stage.

History of sportsAncient sportsWrestlingResearch progress

李娜娜、杨世勇

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河南理工大学体育学院,河南焦作,454003

成都体育学院,四川成都,610041

体育史 古代体育 摔跤 研究进展

2024

四川体育科学
四川省体育科学研究所

四川体育科学

影响因子:0.419
ISSN:1007-6891
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)