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运动员接受社会支持与运动表现关系的研究进展

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社会支持被认为是运动员的重要资源,运动员接受社会支持对运动表现有积极作用,但在两者的关系研究中缺乏证据整合及实证研究.基于此,本文首先以运动员接受社会支持不同方式和来源以及对不同群体运动员产生的积极作用进行证据回顾,提供了较为完整全面的证据.其次,阐明了运动员接受社会支持与运动表现之间的影响机制,总结出社会支持不仅有中介变量的作用,还可以通过其他影响因素间接影响运动员的运动表现.最后,基于已有研究进展,指出未来研究的3个主要方向:(1)丰富不同运动项目的运动员接受社会支持对运动表现影响的案例研究;(2)明确运动员接受社会支持的方式和来源的差异对运动表现的影响作用;(3)探究运动员接受社会支持与运动表现内外部因素影响的整合模型.
Research Progress on the Relationship Between Athletes Received Social Support and Exercise Performance
Social support is considered an important resource for athletes,and athletes receiving social support have a positive impact on athletic performance.However,the research evidence in this field had not been integrated and empirical research is limited on the relationship between the two.In this study,the paper begined with a review of the evidence on the different ways and sources of social support received by athletes and the positive effects on different groups of athletes,providing a more complete and comprehensive evidence.And then,the influence mechanistic relationship between athletes'receiving social support and exercise performance were elucidated.It was concluded that social support not only has the role of mediating variable,but other influencing factors may also impact athletes'sporting performance through indirect factors.Finally,based on the current research process,three main directions of future research were provided:(1)to enrich case studies the impact of social support received by athletes from different sports on exercise performance;(2)to identify the role of the effects of differences in the way and sources of social support received by athletes on exercise performance;(3)to explore the integrated model of athletes'acceptance of social support and the influence of internal and external factors on exercise performance.

Received social supportExercise performanceAthletesInfluence mechanisms

任怡霖、楚克群、朱风书

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湛江科技学院教育学院,广东湛江,524000

扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州,225127

接受社会支持 运动表现 运动员 影响机制

2024

四川体育科学
四川省体育科学研究所

四川体育科学

影响因子:0.419
ISSN:1007-6891
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)