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马丁内奇语用隐喻论钩沉

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语言哲学家马丁内奇以格赖斯的会话合作原则为突破口,从会话准则的违反情况层面解读隐喻,认为隐喻追根究底是语用的而非语义的,具有隐喻含义的表达是会话含义推理分析的结果,而非隐喻成为可能的原因.以马丁内奇1980和1984两篇经典论文为纲,可以探究隐喻在更为普遍的语用理论中阐释路径的可及性,并将隐喻置于马丁内奇所提出的更为普遍、包容的语言使用理论中,有利于丰富当下以认知为尊的隐喻研究,有利于构建更加完善、更具囊括性的隐喻理论.
On Martinich's Pragmatic Theory of Metaphor
Initiating from Martinich's classic papers in 1980 and 1984,this paper explores whether the interpretation path of metaphor in pragmatic theories is accessible.Taking Grice's Conversational Cooperative Principle as an example,this paper reveals that metaphors are fundamentally pragmatic rather than semantic.The expression of metaphorical sentences is the result of the action of the metaphorical mechanism,not the reason for the feasibility of metaphors.Recontextualizing metaphors into a more universal and inclusive theory of language use enriches the current cognition-dominated research of metaphor theory and contributes to the construction of a more heuristic framework of metaphor studies.

Martinichpragmaticsmetaphorconversational implicaturespeech act

孙毅

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广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究院,广东广州 510420

马丁内奇 语用学 隐喻 会话含义 言语行为

国家社会科学基金

21BYYO01

2024

外国语文
四川外语学院

外国语文

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.611
ISSN:1674-6414
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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