摘要
伦理问题是每个研究者都必须时刻考虑的问题.本文围绕着应用语言学教学与研究中的伦理问题进行讨论,首先给伦理下简单的定义,然后介绍国外学者关于伦理问题研究的观点,接着通过分析多个问题说明研究者对伦理问题的认识贯穿到研究的全过程,最后提出区分"事实"与"观点"的重要性.本文的结论是:伦理问题不仅仅是关于伪造数据和抄袭这类现象,还涉及研究者的世界观、人生观和价值观以及他对研究环境、研究参与者、研究目的、研究方法、研究材料的处理、对结果的分析和解释等重要问题的认识和伦理判断.
Abstract
Ethics is an issue that every researcher must always consider.This paper discusses ethical issues in the teaching and research of applied linguistics.Firstly,it gives some simple definitions of ethics,then it introduces the viewpoints of scholars in the field on the study of ethical issues,and then it explains,by the analysis of some questions,that researcher's understanding of ethical issues is related to the whole process of research.Finally,the importance of distinguishing between"facts"and"opinions"is proposed.The conclusion of this paper is that the ethical issue is not only concerned with fabricated data and plagiarism,but also involves the researcher's world view,outlook on life and values,his understanding of the research environment,the participants involved in the research,the purpose of the research,the method(s)adopted in the research,the manipulation of the research materials,and the analysis and interpretation of the results.
NETL
NSTL
维普
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