首页|对技术封建主义理性的批判

对技术封建主义理性的批判

扫码查看
随着硅谷和华尔街的食利者大亨从用户和债务人那里榨取非生产性财富,人们认为数字资本主义正在催生一个"新封建主义"时代的到来.本文反驳了这种观点,通过分析具有里程碑意义的布伦纳论战,从封建主义逻辑和哈贝马斯的"再封建化"概念入手,剖析了原始积累中剥削、征用、掠夺的资本主义本质,指出与施加在资本家身上的系统性压力所导致的"创新式积累"不同,哈维的"剥夺式积累"已成为新时代积累的主导形式;文章认为现代金融被剥夺逻辑和寄生逻辑所取代,资本家通过对知识产权和无形资产——包括数据持有的控制,成为完全寄生于大众创造力而无需直接参与生产过程的食利者;数据的兴起催生了庞大的数字经济,谷歌、脸书等数字巨头通过用户、数据和广告之间的关联掠夺了全球大量的剩余价值.文章对祖博夫的"监视资本主义"提出了质疑,认为它缺乏激进的政治议程,无法把握非资本主义数字经济在未来的运作方式;文章同时批判了技术封建主义的分析框架将国家排除在外的做法,指出其忽略了美国在硅谷崛起为全球技术经济霸主的过程中所扮演的重要角色.
The Critique of Techno-Feudal Reason
Countering current claims that digital capitalism is issuing in a"neo-feudal"age,as the rentier barons of Silicon Valley and Wall Street are extracting non-productive fortunes from their users and debtors,the author of this article delves into the landmark Brenner Debate,starting from feudalist logics and Habermas's concept of"refeudalization",analyzes the capitalist essence of exploitation,appropriation and dispossession at the stage of primitive accumulation,and points out that unlike the"accumulation via innovation"caused by the systemic pressures exerted on capitalists,David Harvey's concept of"accumulation by dispossession"has become the dominant form of accumulation in the new era.The article argues that modem finance is overtaken by the logic of dispossession and the logic of parasitism,and by establishing control over intellectual property rights and intangibles-including data holdings,today's capitalists have become rentiers,entirely parasitic on the creativity of the masses without ever being directly involved in the productive process.The rise of data has given birth to a massive digital economy,and the digital giants such as Google and Facebook manage to appropriate huge chunks of the global mass of surplus value through the user-data-advertising connection.In addition,the article questions Shoshana Zuboff's"surveillance capitalism",stating that it has no radical political agenda and cannot grasp just how the non-capitalist digital economy might operate in the future.It also criticizes the practice of techno-feudalism that excluded the state out of the analytical framework and understated the important role played by the United States in the rise of Silicon Valley as a global techno-economic hegemon.

digital CapitalismNeo-Feudalismdigital economytechnology firms

叶夫根尼·莫罗佐夫、蒋林

展开 >

《新共和》杂志社,美国华盛顿特区

四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆 400031

数字资本主义 新封建主义 数字经济 科技公司

国家社会科学基金中华学术外译项目

22WZSB013

2024

外国语文
四川外语学院

外国语文

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.611
ISSN:1674-6414
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
  • 1
  • 37