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政策目标与政策工具:乡村振兴政策文本计量研究

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以2018-2022年中央部委有关乡村振兴的政策文本为研究对象,通过计量分析为各层级有关乡村振兴的政策制定提供参考.按照"宏观层面之总览—中观层面之建构—微观层面之量化"的逻辑进路,对近五年的中央一号文件进行词频统计分析并构建政策文本二维分析框架,在此基础上对152份中央部委有关乡村振兴的政策文本进行内容编码,得到2630个政策文本分析单元,分类统计和文本内容分析的结果表明:不同政策目标、政策工具分布不均衡.从政策目标来看,经济、社会、政治、生态、文化依次呈现从高到低的占比分布;从政策工具来看,需求型政策工具显得不足.应秉持先突出重点目标后全面均衡发展的思路,优化调整各类型政策工具的结构,既要基于各要素特点组合施策,也应鼓励多元协同创新.
Policy Objectives and Policy Instruments:A Textual Quantitative Study of Rural Revitalization Policies
This paper takes the policy texts related to rural revitalization issued by central minis-tries and commissions from 2018 to 2022 as the research object.Through quantitative analysis,they provide references for policy formulation at various levels related to rural revitalization.Following the logical approach of"overview at the macro level-construction at the meso level-quantification at the micro level,"a word frequency statistical analysis of the central No.1 documents in the past five years was conducted and a two-dimensional analysis framework of policy texts was constructed.Based on this,the content of 152 policy texts related to rural revitalization issued by central minis-tries and commissions was coded,resulting in 2630 units of policy text analysis.The results of classi-fication statistics and textual content analysis show that different policy objectives and policy tools are unevenly distributed.In terms of policy objectives,economic,social,political,ecological,and cul-tural objectives are presented in descending order of proportion.In terms of policy tools,demand-o-riented policy tools are insufficient.It is recommended to adhere to the logic of highlighting key ob-jectives first and then achieving comprehensive and balanced development,optimize and adjust the structure of various types of policy tools,and implement policies based on the characteristics of each element while encouraging diverse collaborative innovation.

policy objectivespolicy toolsrural revitalizationpolicy text

杨琳、饶金涛、李文聪

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西安交通大学新闻与新媒体学院

西安交通大学马克思主义学院

政策目标 政策工具 乡村振兴 政策文本

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD320

2024

四川行政学院学报
四川行政学院

四川行政学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.242
ISSN:1008-6323
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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