首页|数字协商民主的逻辑理路、内在限度与优化路径

数字协商民主的逻辑理路、内在限度与优化路径

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数字协商民主是数字化和民主化两大浪潮深度交汇的产物,是工具理性和价值理性的有机统一.大数据、区块链、人工智能等通过技术、价值、工具三重嵌入重塑协商主体的能力与意识,使协商民主迎来广泛多层制度化发展的新机遇.以实现全过程人民民主为目标检视,技术本身的局限性无形中为数字协商民主创设了难以跨越的内在限度,包括基于数字鸿沟的民主参与广泛性限度、基于网络失范行为的民意表达真实性限度、基于数字异化风险的民主决策有效性限度.数字协商民主的本质是人民当家作主,只有以数字包容营造广泛参与的政治环境、以有序参与凝聚真实民意、以法制保障筑牢数字安全屏障,将技术和制度优势转化为治理效能,才能将广泛、真实、有用的全过程人民民主落到实处.
The Logical Rationale,Inherent Limits and Optimisation Path of Digital Consultative Democracy
Digital consultative democracy is the product of the deep convergence of the two waves of digitalisation and democratisation,and the organic unity of instrumental rationality and val-ue rationality.Big data,blockchain,artificial intelligence,etc.have reshaped the capacity and con-sciousness of consultative subjects through the triple embedding of technology,value and tools,ushe-ring in new opportunities for the broad,multi-layered and institutionalised development of consulta-tive democracy.If we look at the goal of realising people's democracy in the whole process,the limi-tations of technology itself have invariably created inherent limits for digital consultative democracy that are difficult to cross,including the limit of democratic participation based on the digital divide,the limit of truthfulness of public opinion based on online misconduct,and the limit of the effective-ness of democratic decision-making based on the risk of digital alienation.The essence of digital consultative democracy is that people are the masters of the country.Only by creating a political en-vironment for broad participation with digital inclusion,gathering real public opinion with orderly participation,and building digital security barriers with legal safeguards,and by transforming the ad-vantages of technology and system into the effectiveness of governance,can we put broad,real,and useful people's democracy in the whole process into practice.

digital consultative democracywhole-process people's democracylogical reason-inginherent limits

金红磊、李亚茹

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中央民族大学管理学院

北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心

数字协商民主 全过程人民民主 逻辑理路 内在限度

北京市社科基金重点项目

23LLZZB030

2024

四川行政学院学报
四川行政学院

四川行政学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.242
ISSN:1008-6323
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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