延续护理用于脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤护理中的效果研究
Study on the Effect of Extended Care for Spinal Fracture with Spinal Cord Injury
陶颖慧 1李冰 1李桐桐1
作者信息
- 1. 大连市中心医院,辽宁 大连 116033
- 折叠
摘要
目的:分析脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者护理中延续护理的临床应用效果.方法:选取 2019 年8 月—2021 年 9月本院收治的 73 例脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者为研究对象.以随机抽签法将其分为对照组(n=36)和研究组(n=37).2 组住院期间均采用常规护理,研究组同时开展延续护理,对比 2 组护理效果差异.结果:研究组健康调查简表评分(84.36±2.57)分高于对照组的(80.12±2.23)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分分别为(35.48±1.72)分、(36.32±1.51)分,均低于对照组的(43.20±2.15)分、(45.02±2.85)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组自我护理优良率 75.00%低于研究组的 94.59%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:实施延续护理,可提升脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者护理总体质量,促进出院患者负性情绪改善、生活质量提升与运动功能恢复.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of extended nursing in patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury.Methods:73 patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury admitted to our hospital from August 2019 to September 2021 were selected as study objects.They were divided into a control group(n=36)and a study group(n=37)by random drawing.Both groups adopted routine nursing during hospitalization,and the study group carried out extended nursing at the same time,and compared the difference of nursing effect between the two groups.Results:The MOS item short from health survey score of the study group(84.36±2.57)points was higher than(80.12±2.23)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale in the study group were(35.48±1.72)points and(36.32±1.51)points,respectively,which were lower than(43.20±2.15)points and(45.02±2.85)points in the control group,and the difference between groups were statistically significant between the two groups(P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of self-care in control group was 75.00% lower than 94.59% in study group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of extended nursing can improve the overall quality of nursing for patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury,and promote the improvement of negative emotions,quality of life and motor function recovery of discharged patients.
关键词
脊柱骨折/脊髓损伤/延续护理/负性情绪/生活质量/运动能力Key words
Spinal fracture/Spinal cord injury/Extended care/Negative emotions/Quality of life/Motor ability引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据