优质护理在预防髋骨骨折患者术后并发症中的应用效果
Effect Analysis of High Quality Nursing in Preventing Postoperative Complications in Patients with Hip Fracture
范春苗1
作者信息
- 1. 青岛市即墨区人民医院骨科,山东 青岛 266200
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨优质护理在预防髋骨骨折患者术后并发症中的应用效果.方法:选取该院 2019 年 2 月—2020 年11 月收治的 117 例髋骨骨折患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=58)与观察组(n=59).对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予优质护理,比较 2组的临床护理效果.结果:护理后,观察组髋关节Harris功能评分、Barthel评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组疼痛视觉模拟评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、焦虑评分、抑郁评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组术后并发症发生率为 6.78%,明显低于对照组的 22.41%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:髋骨骨折患者实施优质护理,可改善患者髋关节功能,降低术后并发症的发生率,提高其生活质量.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the effect of high quality nursing in preventing postoperative complications in patients with hip fracture.Methods:117 patients with hip fracture admitted to our hospital from February 2019 to November 2020 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group(n=58)and an observation group(n=59)according to random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given highquality nursing.The clinical nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results:After nursing,the Harris hip scores,Barthel scores and quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Visual Analogue Scales scores,Pittsburgh sleep quality index,anxiety scores and depression scores were all lower than control group,the differences be-tween groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group 6.78% was significantly low-er than that in the control group 22.41%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:High quality nursing for patients with hip fracture can improve hip function,reduce complications and improve their quality of life.
关键词
髋骨骨折/优质护理/髋关节功能/术后并发症Key words
Hip fracture/High quality nursing/Hip joint function/Postoperative complication引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据