摘要
目的:针对精神病骨伤患者进行护理指导,重点探究人文关怀护理的方式方法和实际效果.方法:选取本院 2022年 2月—2023年 1月收治的 80例精神病骨伤患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例.对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组采取人文关怀护理干预.对比 2组患者的生活质量、不良情绪、骨折症状改善情况.结果:观察组疼痛消失时间、肿胀消失时间、骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预后,2组SCL-90各项评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预后,2组生活质量各项评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:人文关怀护理可以有效提升患者的生活质量,改善患者的不良情绪,可缓解焦虑、抑郁、精神恍惚等临床症状,缩短患者的临床骨折愈合时间等.因此,建议将人文关怀护理干预模式应用于精神病骨伤患者的临床护理工作中.
Abstract
Objective:To provide nursing guidance for patients with mental illness and bone injuries,with a focus on exploring the methods and practical effects of humanistic care nursing.Methods:80 patients with mental illness and bone injuries admitted to our hospital from February 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects,according to the random number table method,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received humanistic care nursing intervention.Compare the improvement of quality of life,negative emotions,and fracture symptoms between two groups of patients.Results:The observation group had shorter pain disappearance time,swelling disappearance time,and fracture healing time compared to the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05);After intervention,the SCL-90 scores of both groups were lower than before intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P＜0.05);After intervention,the quality of life scores of both groups were higher than before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Humanistic care nursing can effectively improve the quality of life of patients,alleviate their negative emotions,alleviate clinical symptoms such as anxiety,depression,and mental confusion,and shorten the clinical fracture healing time of patients.Therefore,it is recommended to apply the humanistic care nursing intervention model to the clinical nursing work of patients with mental illness and bone injuries.
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