交通事故致颅脑外伤院前急救的护理
Pre-Hospital Emergency Nursing of Craniocerebral Trauma Caused by Traffic Accident
赵国艳1
作者信息
- 1. 天津市滨海新区急救分中心管理一科,天津 300451
- 折叠
摘要
目的:分析交通事故致颅脑外伤患者的院前急救护理措施.方法:通过抽样法随机选择因为交通事故致颅脑外伤的48例患者为研究对象,根据患者是否接受院前急救护理将其分为研究组与参照组,各24例.研究组接受院前急救护理,参照组不接受院前急救护理,分析 2组患者的急救情况.结果:研究组抢救成功率高于对照组,致残率、病死率均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).研究组分诊评估时间、转运时间、神志恢复时间、住院时间均短于参照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).研究组神经功能评分低于参照组,日常生活能力、预后评分均高于参照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:对于交通事故致颅脑外伤患者来说院前急救护理的应用效果显著,有助于患者救治、恢复时间的缩短,更好改善了患者的神经功能、日常生活能力以及预后.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the pre-hospital emergency nursing measures for patients with craniocerebral trauma caused by traffic accident.Methods:A total of 48 patients with craniocerebral trauma caused by traffic accidents were randomly selected as the research objects by sampling method.According to whether the patients received pre-hospital emergency care,they were divided into a study group and a reference group,24 cases in each group.The study group received pre-hospital emergency care,and the reference group did not receive pre-hospital emergency care.The first aid situation of the two groups of patients was analyzed.Results:The success rate of rescue in the reference group was higher than that in the control group,and the disability rate and mortality rate were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The triage evaluation time,transport time,consciousness recovery time and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the reference group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The neurological function score of the study group was lower than that of the reference group,and the daily living ability and prognosis score were higher than those of the reference group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:For patients with craniocerebral trauma caused by traffic accident,the application effect of pre-hospital emergency care is significant,which is helpful to shorten the treatment and recovery time of patients,and better improve the neurological function,daily living ability and prognosis of patients.
关键词
交通事故/颅脑外伤/院前急救护理/神经功能Key words
Traffic accident/Traumatic brain injury/Pre-hospital emergency care/Neurological function引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据