心理护理联合健康教育对下肢运动损伤患者的干预效果分析
Intervention Effect Analysis of Psychological Nursing Combined with Health Education on Patients with Lower Limb Sports Injury
陈怡静1
作者信息
- 1. 天津市北辰区中医医院,天津 300499
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨心理护理联合健康教育对下肢运动损伤患者干预效果.方法:选取 2020年 6月—2022年 10月在本院诊治的 70例下肢运动损伤患者为研究对象,根据1:1 电脑分配原则将其分为试验组与对照组,各35例.对照组实施常规护理,试验组实施心理护理联合健康教育,比较 2组下肢深静脉血栓发生情况.结果:试验组的下肢深静脉血栓发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,2组SAS与SDS评分均较护理前降低,且试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,2组髋关节Harris与膝关节HSS评分均较护理前升高,且试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,试验组健康状况调查简表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:心理护理联合健康教育能有效预防下肢运动损伤患者发生下肢深静脉血栓,也可缓解患者的焦虑与抑郁情绪,提高患者的髋关节功能与膝关节功能,改善患者的生活质量.
Abstract
Objective:To explore of the intervention effect of psychological nursing combined with health education in patients with lower limb sports injury.Methods:70 patients with lower limb sports injury diagnosed and treated in our hospital from June 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the 1:1 computer allocation principle,they were divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 35 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the experimental group was given psychological nursing combined with health education.The incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis was compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the experimental group was lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the hip Harris and knee HSS scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and those of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the score of the MOS item short from health survey in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing combined with health education can effectively prevent lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with lower extremity sports injury,relieve anxiety and depression of patients,improve hip joint function and knee joint function,and improve the quality of life of patients.
关键词
下肢运动损伤/心理护理/健康教育/下肢深静脉血栓/髋关节功能/生活质量Key words
Lower extremity sports injury/Psychological nursing/Health education/Deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity/Hip function/Quality of life引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据